英文摘要
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Taiwan's television market was booming in 1970s. The major household appliance companies, Sampo and Tatung Company, separately released the fashionable "floor-type" television -"Napoleon" Television and Venus' Television. One of them is exquisite and the other one is luxurious, with entirely different styles. Why did the floor-type television have such two designs with different styles in Taiwan? The television is the product of technology, but also the result of the social and political processes. Besides the design form, the contextualization of a product also should be examined in order to explore its historical meanings. Therefore this paper examines how the political and economic powers of Japan and America affect the development of the modern economy and the television industry in Taiwan before and after the Second World War, especially during the Colonial Period and the Cold War Period, with the television as a clue and the industry development and social history as the basis. Taiwan's manufacturers obtained the production technologies of television via political lobbying, technological import and cooperation; at the same time, with the Taiwan society more and more affluent, the television evolved into various "modernization" forms. The competition between "Napoleon" and Venus' Television in Taiwan market reflects the historical causes. On this basis, this paper further demonstrates that Taiwan enters the modernization process based on the historical background of special integrated regional cultures under the international political and economic context of the post-colonialism and the Cold War. As a result, the study on the Taiwan design history is not mainly designed to supplement the "world design history", but to propose a methodological framework to break the barriers of the nations and states by promoting modernism or not. In addition to highlight the historical meanings of the design of a backward country, such writing of history can enrich the interpretation of design history.
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