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2 Debates on the Federal Constitution 110-111 (J. Elliot 2d ed. 1863
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刑事訴訟法第166 條至第167 條之7
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2 W. Hawkins, Pleas of the crown c. 46, 3, pp. 603-604 )T. Leach 6th ed. 1787)
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民國92年2月6日修正公布之刑事訴訟法第159條修正理由二。
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美國聯邦證據法第102 條 FRE 102
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我司法院大法官釋字第五八二號解釋
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美國聯邦憲法第6增修條款
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