题名 |
量能課稅原則在能源稅制之作用 |
并列篇名 |
How to Apply Ability to Pay Principle in Energy Tax System |
DOI |
10.6509/TLM.201201_63(1).0007 |
作者 |
林蔡承(Tsai-Chen Lin) |
关键词 |
能源稅 ; 社會目的稅 ; 間接稅 ; 量能課稅原則 ; 永續發展原則 ; Energy Tax ; Social Purpose Tax ; Indirect Tax ; Ability-to-Pay Principle ; Principle of Sustainable Development |
期刊名称 |
法令月刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
63卷1期(2012 / 01 / 01) |
页次 |
92 - 108 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
能源稅法分類上屬於稅捐法規範,其性質界定上屬「社會目的稅」,課徵型態則為「間接稅」,除有永續發展原則作為概念推展之基礎外,仍應受稅法領域之量能課稅原則的拘束。本文目標在指出,作為稅法核心價值之量能課稅原則,不但在社會目的稅與間接稅中有其適用,且不因永續發展原則與之競爭而退卻。量能課稅原則應當作為能源稅法立法之把關者,藉由全盤考量轉嫁後實質負擔稅捐之消費大眾的基本權利保障,避免人民遭受國家之過當侵害,亦避免國家機關過度擴張環境主義的思維,犧牲了人民基本生活條件而不自知。 |
英文摘要 |
Energy Tax is a kind of tax law. The nature of energy tax is the social purpose tax, and the type of indirect taxes. Although the energy tax is based on the concept of sustainable development, but it's should also bound by ability-to pay principle of the fundamental principle in tax law. The goal of this article is ability-to-pay principle as a core value, not only applicable to the social purpose tax and indirect tax, but also competition with the principle of sustainable development. Ability-to pay principle should be energy tax legislation of the gatekeepers. After consideration of the taxpayer shift the real tax burden to consumers to protect their fundamental rights, and avoid unjustified violation from government. Furthermore, prevent government excessive expansion of environmentalism, and sacrifice people's basic living conditions imperceptibly. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
法律學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |