题名 |
法律比較學上功能性比較的重述和反思 |
DOI |
10.6509/TLM.201212_63(12).0006 |
作者 |
邵劍蘭;張晏瑲 |
关键词 |
比較法學 ; 功能性原則 ; 方法論基礎 ; comparative law ; functional method ; methodological basis |
期刊名称 |
法令月刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
63卷12期(2012 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
111 - 119 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
功能性原則,被視為比較法學研究過程中的基礎性原則。在該原則的指導下,任何比較法研究作為出發點的問題必須從純粹功能的角度提出,從而拋開本國現有法律制度體系上各種概念的拘束。根據該原則推演出了「類似的推定,即在世界上所有發達的法律秩序中,在法律往來上同樣的需要總是以同樣的或者十分類似的方法予以解決,這也被認為是比較法研究開始時重要的啟發性原理和研究工作終結時檢驗結果是否正確的手段。然而,這一原則建立在一切人類社會存在著共同需求,並用基本相同或相似的方法滿足這些需求這一假定的基礎之土,它總體上低估了人顯文化的差異性,並暗含強烈的普遍主義。但是,本文並非著眼於批判,而是聚焦於建設,對功能性原則作出詳細的重述的同時,探討更加完善的方式。 |
英文摘要 |
Functional method is considered to be a fundamental principle of the comparative law studies. Under the guidance of the aforesaid principle, any starting point for the comparison issues have to be made from a purely functional point of view, thus put aside their existing national legal system and interpretations. Deducted from the principle of "similar presumption", that is to say most of the legal order around is perceived in a similar or same manner. It is also considered to be an important principle for comparative law at the beginning and could be used to assess the result at the end. However, establishing this principle in all human societies would share the common needs, and with the same or similar methods to meet those needs was based on the wrong assumption that it underestimated different human culture, diversity, and strongly implied universalism. This article does not focus on criticism, but aim to construct and enhance the principle of functional method. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
法律學 |
参考文献 |
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