题名 |
「時際法則」的適用與中國對西沙、南沙群島的主權 |
并列篇名 |
The Application of the Rule of Intertemporal Law and China's Sovereignty over the Paracel Islands and the Spratly Islands |
DOI |
10.6509/TLM.201311_64(11).0006 |
作者 |
李任遠(Ren-Yuan Li) |
关键词 |
先占 ; 時際法 ; 西沙群島 ; 南沙群島 ; 主權 ; occupation ; intertemporal law ; Paracel Islands ; Spratly Islands ; sovereignty |
期刊名称 |
法令月刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
64卷11期(2013 / 11 / 01) |
页次 |
79 - 92 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
先占取得領土的法律規則在18到19世紀發生的重大變化引起了先占規則適用上的時際法問題。關於時際法的國際實踐表明,產生權制的行為受權利產生時的法律的支配;權利的存在應當滿足法律演進所要求的條件。西沙群島與南沙群島的主權歸屬問題需依據時際法來判斷。依據時際法,判斷中國是否取得西沙群島與南沙群島原始主權的標準為「發現」;判斷中國在西沙群島與南沙群島上權制是否繼續存在的標準是中國是否有效統治諸島。依據歷史證據,中國發現了西沙群島與南沙群島並對其長期實施有效統治,符合時際法的兩個要件的要求,中國享有西沙群島與南沙群島的主權。 |
英文摘要 |
The rule of occupation in the field of acquisition of territory has experienced a profound change in the period of 18th to 19th century which initiated the problem of intertemporal law in the application of the rule of occupation. The international practice of intertemporal law indicates that the legal effect of the act which presribes right must be determined by the law in force at the time the right arose, while the existence of right shall follow the conditions required by the evolution of law. China' s sovereignty over the Paracel Islands and the Spratly Islands shall be determined according to the intertemporal law, which means that whether China has attained the original sovereignty of the islands shall be determined by the rule of "discovery", while for the issue of whether China's sovereignty still exist must be judged according to the standard of "effective control". In the light of intertemporal law, China has discovered the Paracel Islands and the Spratly Islands, and has been maintaining the effective control over the islands for a long period, which proved that China has fulfilled the elements required by intertemporal law. China has attained the sovereignty of the Paracel Islands and the Spratly Islands. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
法律學 |
参考文献 |
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