英文摘要
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The people shall have freedom of assembly and association under the 14th Article of Constitution of the Republic of China. To safe guard the freedom of association for people under the Constitution of the Republic of China, and maintain the group which are composed in the same meaning and the right to participate in the group's activities, it hereby promulgated the Civil Associations Act. From the legal system point of view, initially it was controlled and rejected to set up civil associations instead of accept it. Hereafter based, on the Judicial Yuan Interpretation, this ensures the protection of the people's rights of assembly. But now, it has administrative controls under Civil Associations Act, although the changes in social environment have been relaxed. Because of the domestic legal adjust--ifi cations toward the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), it has to overall review the existing law to confirm that the ICCPR is not in confl ict with the existing law. Therefore, Ministry of the Interior convened experts and scholars to deliberate Revised Draft for Civil Associations Act. The administrative controls of setting up civil associations have been changed from prior permission system into registration system, while modifying law in the future. The management of civil associations also been changed into lower management. This article aims at Civil Associations Act and Revised Draft for Civil Associations Act, compared the administrative controls under Civil Associations Act with dispute resolution mechanism.
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