資訊科技輔助新冠肺炎防疫經驗－以某一區域教學醫院為例

Information and Communication Technology Use on COVID-19 Patients-A Regional Teaching Hospital Experience

10.6540/NTJN.202009_22(2).0001

朱冠郁(Kuan-Yuh Chu)；康嵐英(Lan-Ying Kang)；郭淑柳(Shu-Liu Guo)；李垣樟(Yuarn-Jang Lee)；魏柏立(Po-Li Wei)；陳瑞杰(Ray-Jade Chen)；蕭淑代(Shu-Tai Hsiao)

新型冠狀病毒 ； 資訊科技 ； 零接觸式防疫 ； COVID-19 ； the information and communication technology ； contact-free monitoring platform of contagious patients

新臺北護理期刊

22卷2期（2020 / 09 / 01）

1 - 7

繁體中文

COVID-19病毒具高度傳染特性，廣泛地威脅世界各地人民健康，世界衛生組織將其定義為全球公共衛生大流行，全球疫情延燒，挑戰全球醫療機構照護能量，COVID-19新型冠狀病毒已知在人與人之間透過咳嗽、噴嚏、手與嘴、眼睛等接觸傳染，接觸人體更加速此病毒傳播，醫療照顧者面臨此病毒高感染力及新興傳染病患者隔離治療的安全。針對COVID-19疾病特性及高散播力，全面性動員防疫因應措施是保障病家及醫療照顧者免於感染，降低院內群聚感染風險的重要策略，尋求更適化的照護模式，勢必得改變原本傳統醫療照護模式，藉由資訊與通信科技（Information and Communication Technology，ICT）防疫策略，衍伸新型態疾病照護模式。因此，階段性佈署三大防疫關鍵策略，包含：啟動防疫核心團隊、分艙分流住院單位減群聚、及資訊科技零接觸式防疫照護，即時且充分掌握病人疾病狀況，降低醫療照顧者因高頻率接觸病人而帶來感染風險，同時提升醫療資源使用效率及優化醫療照護品質。以台北市某一區域教學醫院為例，疫情階段防疫因應措施及後疫情時代防疫防線論述，防疫經驗協助友邦國家防疫及教學，展現「Taiwan Can Help, Taiwan is Helping」及TMUH「Taiwan We Go Team」。

COVID-19 can lead to life-threatening disease. Its rapid disease spread through liquid droplets by cough, sneeze, hand-to-mouth-to-eye contact, and through contaminated hard surfaces. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in considerably greater morbidities and mortality. Due to its rapid global spread, the World Health organization (WHO, 2020) announced COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. The impact of the global coronavirus pandemic is greater challenges in the global healthcare system. Facing the outlook of COVIV-19 pandemic status, with reducing person-to-person infectious spread and providing the disease treatment with patient safety, it is imperative to safety monitor and care for patients with COVID-19. Impending crisis are opportunities for the innovation of healthcare module, wherein a normally and traditionally healthcare system can be improvised and innovated through the information and communication technology in response to the pandemic. This example of a Regional Teaching Hospital is described their strategies of response to COVID-19. Three-phase strategies of epidemic prevention included 1) rapidly establishing the core team of healthcare in response to the pandemic, 2) segregating patients, wards, and work assignments to reduce the risk of be infecting with COVID-19, and 3) erecting the contact-free monitoring platform of contagious patients with the information and communication technology. They also provided their experiences in COVID-19 to Eswatini which is a diplomatic country of Taiwan.

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