英文摘要
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This article presents the nursing experience of a patient diagnosed with malignant pleural mesothelioma. This time he was admitted to the hospital for pain control, and he had breathing and pain problems during hospitalization. The doctor told him that his life span would remain not long after. The duration of nursing care for the patient was June 21 to July 15, 2018. Through interview, observation, and listening, collection and compilation of the related information were carried out according to the physical, psychological, social and spiritual aspects of the patient. Then the paper determined the health concerns of this patient, including ineffective breathing patterns, pain and spiritual distress. In the nursing process, semi-sitting and pursed-lip breathing to promote lung expansion, hand-held electric fans to relieve breathing difficulties, and aromatherapy massage, music therapy and acupressure massage to relieve pain were used. Moreover, we helped him build therapeutic interpersonal relationship through family conference, holding daughter birthday party, using life review, and borrowing the power of religion to guide this patient to seek the meaning of life to achieve spiritual comfort. Furthermore, because nurse staff of Hematology and Oncology face life and death more frequently, it is recommended that all hospitals conduct a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) lecture to allow medical staff to have a sound state of body, mind, and spirit in the process of caring for patients, and to give full play to the spirit of tranquility and treatment to improve the quality of care.
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