身體質量指數評估空軍飛行生肥胖程度的適用性

The Suitability of Evaluating Obesity by BMI for the Air Force Academy Students, Taiwan, R. O. C.

10.5297/ser.200207_4(1).0016

蔡玉敏(Yu-Ming Tsai)

身體質量指數 ； 生物電阻法 ； 肥胖 ； 理想體重 ； 體重常模 ； BMI ； BIA ； obesity ； edeal weight ； weight norm

大專體育學刊

4卷1期（2002 / 07 / 31）

175 - 184

繁體中文;英文

身體質量指數是近年來廣被使用的簡易肥胖評估法，但造成肥胖的來源可能是脂肪或肌肉，若僅以體重及身高為判定肥胖的依據，適用性易受爭議。本研究以102位空軍官校男性飛行生（平均年齡22±0.8歲、身高172±5.2公分、體重70±9.6公斤）為研究對象，經InBody3.0身體組成分析儀測量身體組成，另並測量身高、體重以換算為身體質量指數、理想體重、體重常模，再經以Pearson相關探討體重、身高、年齡與各項身體組成測量值之間，以及各因素相互間的相關性。顯著水準為α＝.05。研究結果得知：一、身高及體重與肌肉量呈正顯著相關，另體重與體脂肪百分比亦具正顯著相關性，且比肌肉量相關性更高。二、當界定體脂肪大於25%為肥胖者時，其身體質量指數的界定值應調降為大於、等於24.5，另並搭配以大於外百分等級的體重常模或體重超出理想體重20%為肥胖者的覆檢措施，才能消除身體質量指數對肥胖的誤判。

The body mass index (BMI) was widely used to evaluate obesity. However, obesity could not simply be based on one's weight, and height due to it was composed by fat and muscle. The purposes of the study were to investigate the relationship between the age, height, body weight and the body composition. One hundred and two male AFA students volunteered as the study subjects (mean age is 22±0.8 years, height 172±5.2 cm, body weight 70±9.6 kg). All of the subjects had to test the body composition (by the InBody 3.0). The Pearson moment product coefficient was used to test the correlation between the age, height, body weight and the body composition. The alpha level equaled to .05. The finding of the study as follows: (1) The height and body weight had a positive relation with the muscle mass and the weight had higher positive relation with the body fat percent (BF). (2) The BMI should cut down to be ≧24.5 when the standard body fat percent (BF) was greater than＞25%. Meanwhile, Once used the under standard one should used the rank ＞95% of weight or the ideal of weight over 20% as well as to avoid the misjudgment by BMI.

1. 蔡玉敏(2001)。飛行生體適能與人體離心G耐力相關研究。航空醫學暨科學期刊，15(1)
   連結：
2. American College of Sports Medicine(1991).American College of Sport and Medicine guidelines for exercise testing and prescription.
3. Brooks, G. A.,Fahey, T. D.,White, T. P.(1996).Exercise physiology: Human bioenergetics and its applications.
4. Dembert, M. L.,Jeked, J. F.,Mooney, L. W.(1984).Weight-height indices and percent body fat among U. S. navy divers.Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine,55(5)
5. Epstein, L. H.,Goldfield, G. S.(1999).Physical activity in the treatment of childhood overweight and obesity: Current evidence and research issues.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,31(11)
6. Johnson, B. L.,Nelson, J. K.(1986).Practical measurements for evaluation in physical educating.
7. Katch, F. I.,McArdle, W. D.(1983).Nutrition, weight control, and exercise.
8. Kireilis, R. W.,Cureton, T. K.(1947).The relationships of external fat to physical education activities and fitness tests.Research Quarterly,18
9. Lukaski, H. C.,Bolonchuk, W. W.,Lykken, G. I.(1985).Assessment of the fat-free mass using bioelectrical impedance measurement of the human body.American Journal of Clinical Nutritio,41
10. Nakadomo, F.,Tanaka, K.,Hazama, T.,Maeda, K.(1990).Validation of body composition assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis.The Japanese Journal of Applied Physiology,20
11. Otto, R. M.,Wygand, J.,DeNicola, D.,George, K. S.,Doody, D.,Nauerth, M.(1990).Body composition evaluation of obese and non-obese via anthropometry.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,22
12. Ross, R.,Leger, L.,Martin, P.,Roy, R.(1991).Sensitivity of bioelectrieal impedance to detect changes in human body composition.Jounal of Applied Physiology,67
13. Sharkey, B. J.(1979).Physiology of fitness.
14. Wear, C. L.,Miller, K.(1962).Relationship of physique and developmental level of physical performance.Research Quarterly,33(4)
15. Wilmore, J. H.(1986).Diseases and disability associated with physical inactivity Sensible Fitness.
16. 丁文琴、謝仲裕(1995)。水中稱重、生物電阻和皮脂厚測量法對體脂肪百分比之評估比較。體育學報，19
17. 王桂圓(1998)。技擊運動員的體脂肪及身體質量指數之研究。國立台灣體育學院學報，3(下)
18. 行政院衛生署(1988)。中華民國飲食手冊。
19. 李建平(1996)。肥胖運動與健康之初探。台灣體育，85
20. 國防部(2000)。國軍航空醫務教範。
21. 黃伯超(2001)。臺灣地區常用的肥胖定義。
22. 溫德生(2000)。中華民國航空醫學會第八屆第二次會員大會暨二十五屆學術演講會手冊。

1. 蔡玉敏、陳智仁、郭俊廷(2014)。大學校院學生身體質量指數與國軍三項基本體能的相關性。中原體育學報，5，103-111。