舞蹈系學生的身體形象、完美主義與飲食態度之關係研究

Body Image, Perfectionism, and Eating Attitudes among Student Dancers

10.5297/ser.200506_7(2).0010

葉素汝(Suh-Ruu Yeh)

舞蹈 ； 體型 ； 體重期望落差 ； 飲食失調 ； dance ； body shape ； difference in weight expectation discrepancy ； eating disorder

大專體育學刊

7卷2期（2005 / 06 / 30）

125 - 135

繁體中文;英文

本研究主要目的是以一般學生為比較樣本來探討舞蹈系學生的體重期望落差、體型問題、身體形象、完美主義與飲食態度的差異；以及探討舞蹈系學生在身體形象、完美主義與飲食態度的相關。受試者以289名女大學生，分別為舞蹈系139名，及一般生150名。本研究使用「個人的基本資料問卷」、「身體形象量表」、「多層面完美主義量表」、「飲食態度量表」等四種研究工具，經描述統計、卡方檢定、獨立樣本t考驗以及皮爾森積差相關分析，所得結果如下：一、舞蹈系學生有著明顯的體重期望落差，且對瘦的渴望高於一般學生。二、舞蹈系學生的實際體型與期望體型具有顯著差異。三、舞蹈系學生對身體形象的滿意度高於一般學生，但她們仍期望更瘦的體型。舞蹈系學生與一般學生的完美主義沒有顯著差異。舞蹈系學生與一般學生的飲食態度具有顯著差異，舞蹈系學生有著飲食失調問題。四、舞蹈系學生的身體形象、完美主義與飲食態度呈正相關；而身體形象與完美主義呈無相關。

The purpose of this study was to examine the difference in weight expectation discrepancy and body shape among student dancers, and the relationships among their body image, perfectionism, and eating attitudes. The participants were 289 female college students and the average age of the students was 19.36±1.73. A demographic data questionnaire, Multidimensional Body-Self Relation Questionnaire (MBSRQ), Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) and Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT26) were instruments used in this study. By Descriptive Statistics, Chi-square, Independent t-test and Pearson correlation, the following conclusions were reached: 1. There was a significant difference of weight expectation among student dancers, and their desired for thinness was higher than the non- dancers. 2. There was a significant difference among student dancers on their actual figures and expected figures. 3. The dancers were more satisfied with their body image than the non- dancers; however the former expected to be thinner. 4. There was no significant difference between dancers and non-dancers on perfectionism. 5. There was a significant difference between dancers and non-dancers on eating attitudes. 6. There was a significantly positive correlation on the student dancers' body image, perfectionism and eating attitudes, while there was no correlation on their body image and perfectionism.

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