武術側踹腿動作之運動生物力學分析

The Biomechanical Analysis of Side-Stamp in Wushu

10.5297/ser.200603_8(1).0015

洪彰岑(Chang-Tsen Hong)

動作時間 ； 攻擊效果 ； movement time ； punching effect

大專體育學刊

8卷1期（2006 / 03 / 31）

189 - 200

繁體中文;英文

This study investigated the biomechanical factors involved in Wushu side-stamp. Data were obtained from seven subjects of the National Wushu Teams in Taiwan (age: 28.0±5.2 yr, height: 175.0±4.6 cm, weight: 72.1±6.6 kg, practice time: 9.0±2.4 yr). The biomechanical factors of the side-stamp were analyzed with AcqKnowledge Bio-pac system (2000Hz) and high-speed Redlake MotionScope Cameras (250Hz). The results through Pearson's product-moment correlation indicated that the movement time of the side-stamp was increased by increasing the time period between the time starting to extend the knee angle of the kicking leg and the time making contact with the target (p＜.05). The knee angle of the supporting leg was increased by decreasing the movement time (p＜.05). The punching effect was increased by decreasing the knee angle of the supporting leg in making contact with the target (p＜.05) and by increasing the knee angle of the supporting leg in the action phase (p＜.05). To sum up, the effect of the side-stamp resulted from the kicking after contacting the target, rather than from the muscle momentum before the contact. For shortening the movement time and improving the striking effect of the side-stamp, one should enlarge the stretching of the supporting leg. Besides, the time initiating the extension of the kicking leg should be closed by the time hitting the target.

This study investigated the biomechanical factors involved in Wushu side-stamp. Data were obtained from seven subjects of the National Wushu Teams in Taiwan (age: 28.0±5.2 yr, height: 175.0±4.6 cm, weight: 72.1±6.6 kg, practice time: 9.0±2.4 yr). The biomechanical factors of the side-stamp were analyzed with AcqKnowledge Bio-pac system (2000Hz) and high-speed Redlake MotionScope Cameras (250Hz). The results through Pearson's product-moment correlation indicated that the movement time of the side-stamp was increased by increasing the time period between the time starting to extend the knee angle of the kicking leg and the time making contact with the target (p＜.05). The knee angle of the supporting leg was increased by decreasing the movement time (p＜.05). The punching effect was increased by decreasing the knee angle of the supporting leg in making contact with the target (p＜.05) and by increasing the knee angle of the supporting leg in the action phase (p＜.05). To sum up, the effect of the side-stamp resulted from the kicking after contacting the target, rather than from the muscle momentum before the contact. For shortening the movement time and improving the striking effect of the side-stamp, one should enlarge the stretching of the supporting leg. Besides, the time initiating the extension of the kicking leg should be closed by the time hitting the target.

1. 洪彰岑｜林俊宏｜劉　宇(2002)。跆拳道後踢動作之運動學分析。體育學報，33，99-111。
   連結：
2. 洪彰岑｜劉宇｜許昭興(2003)。跆拳道後踢動作技術之生物力學分析。體育學報，35，69-81。
   連結：
3. Ahn, B. H.(1985).Indiana,Purdue University.
4. Bae, Y. S.(1988).Mechanical energy flow in a kicking leg during turning back kick motion of taekwondo.Unpublished doctoral dissertation,1,75-81.
5. Bae, Y. S.(1988).Mechanical energy flow in a kicking leg during turning back kick motion of taekwondo.The Journal of Taekwondo Research,1,75-81.
6. Dempster, W. T.(1995).WADC technical report.Wright Patterson Air Development Center.
7. Dempster, W. T.(1995).Unpublished doctorate of education dissertation.Wright Patterson Air Development Center.
8. Hwang, I. S.(1986).Mechanical analysis of taekwondo spin-kick.Unpublished masters thesis,58,133-145.
9. Hwang, I. S.(1986).Mechanical analysis of taekwondo spin-kick.Journal of Taekwondo,58,133-145.
10. Hwang, I. S.,J. Terauds(Eds.),J. N. Barham(Eds.)(1987).Biomechanics in sport.Del Mar, CA:Academic.
11. Hwang, I. S.,J. Terauds,J. N. Barham(1987).Biomechanics in sport.Del Mar, CA:Academic.
12. Park, Y. J.(1989).Minnesota,University of Minnesota.
13. Stull, R. A.(1986).University of Northern Colorado.
14. Sung, R. J.(1984).Korea,Seoul National University.
15. Sung, R. J.(1987).Mechanical analysis of the basic taekwondo kicks.Journal of Taekwondo,61,106-115.
16. Winter, D. A.(1990).Biomechanics and motor control of human movement.New York:John Wiley & Sons.
17. 中國大陸體育院、系教材編審委員會(1986)。運動生物力學。北京市:人民體育出版社。
18. 中華民國國術總會(1997)。武術散手競賽規則。台北市:作者。
19. 李良標｜呂秋平(1991)。運動生物力學。台北市:北京體育學院出版社。
20. 李良標、呂秋平(1991)。運動生物力學。北京市:北京體育學院出版社。
21. 李誠志(1994)。教練訓練指南。北京市:北京體育科學學會。
22. 周桂名(1996)。桃園縣，國立體育學院運動教練研究所。
23. 松下亞雄(1987)。空手道前踢的衝擊力及腳部動作。Japan Journal Sport Science，6(6)，407-413。
24. 邱文頊(1999)。台北市，中國文化大學運動教練研究所。
25. 邱文頊(1999)。台北市，中國文化大學運動教練研究所。
26. 相子元｜陳俊忠(1995)。技擊運動上半身攻擊動作之反應及力量探討。體育學報，20，269-278。
27. 張榮三｜相子元(1997)。跆拳道旋踢動作膝關節角度對攻擊力量之影響。體育學報，23，177-188。
28. 郭姿伶(2004)。台北市，台北市立體育學院運動科學研究所。
29. 湯惠雯(2001)。桃園縣，國立體育學院運動教練研究所。
30. 劉宇、莊榮仁、連德亨(1995)。國術踢與蹬動作之生物力學分析與比較。國術研究，4(2)，45-72。
31. 蔡葉榮｜黃長福(1998)。跆拳道屈伸式與直擺式下壓踢法之運動學分析。體育學報，25，81-90。

1. 黃長福、李政霖(2007)。跆拳道跳後踢之軀幹與攻擊腳帶動模式分析。大專體育學刊，9(3)，89-96。