桌球選手賽前焦慮水準與流暢經驗之關聯研究

The Relationship between State Anxiety and Flow Experience in Table-Tennis Players before Competition

10.5297/ser.200606_8(2).0006

陳建利(Jiann-Li Chen)；王崇仁(Chun-Zen Wang)；蔣憶德(Yi-Te Chiang)；陳淑滿(Shu-Man Chen)；羅玉枝(Yu-Jy Luo)

賽前自我評估 ； 狀態性焦慮 ； 流暢經驗 ； pre-event self-evaluation ； state anxiety ； flow experience

大專體育學刊

8卷2期（2006 / 06 / 30）

77 - 85

繁體中文;英文

本研究主要目的在探討青少年選手賽前狀態性焦慮與流暢經驗之相關，以及不同賽前自我評估在賽前狀態性焦慮與流暢經驗方面之差異。以參加93年全國國語日報杯青少年桌球個人賽選手為受試對象，共計132人（男生80人、女生52人），平均年齡13.56±1.11歲。研究結果如下：一、不同賽前自我評估在自信心、身體焦慮及時間感改變方面有顯著差異存在。二、身體焦慮與自成經驗呈顯著負相關，而自信心與專注回饋、自成經驗、喪失自我及流暢經驗呈顯著正相關。三、由典型相關可看出，自信心強度越高的選手在流暢經驗中的專注回饋與自成經驗的知覺較強烈；而身體焦慮強度越高的選手在流暢經驗中的專注回饋與自成經驗的知覺會越低。

This study investigated the relationship of players' pre-event state anxiety and flow experience as well as the difference between pre-event state anxiety and flow experience by applying pre-event self-evaluation. The subjects of this study included 80 male and 52 female (average age=13.56±1.11) table tennis players who participated in 2004 Mandarin Daily News Cup. The results indicated that first, the pre-event self-evaluation showed that there were significant differences among confidence, somatic anxiety and the sense for transformation of time. Second, the somatic anxiety correlated negatively with the autotelic experience. However, confidence correlated positively with feedback, the autotelic experience, the loss of self-consciousness, and the flow experience. Third, according to canonical correlation, high confidence demonstrated a positive relationship with high concentration feedback and the moderate autotelic experience of flow experience. However, as players' somatic anxiety increased, they perceived lower flow experience in feedback and the autotelic experience.

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