足球高踢的運動學分析

Kinematic Analysis of Soccer High Kicking

10.5297/ser.200903_11(1).0005

張家豪(Jia-Hao Chang)；許晏彰(Yen-Chang Hsu)；徐阿田(Ar-Tyan Hsu)；張冠諒(Guan-Liang Chang)

下肢 ； 關節角度 ； 活動度 ； 生物力學 ； lower extremity ； joint angle ； range of motion ； biomechanics

大專體育學刊

11卷1期（2009 / 03 / 31）

71 - 82

繁體中文;英文

目的：探討一般在學生及大學足球校隊球員在執行足球高踢動作時，在整個動作中下肢各肢段及關節的活動範圍。方法：本研究使用光學式的動作擷取系統（Vicon Motion Systems）抓取10名一般健康受測者（平均年齡25.60±1.64歲、平均身高169.40±4.17公分）及10名大學足球校隊球員（平均年齡21.50±0.71歲、平均身高172.90±6.24公分）在高踢過程中踢擊腳各肢段之關節角度。結果：在類似的發生時間，球員的大腿肢段往後擺動最大角度（-37.68±7.02°）、小腿肢段後擺最大角度（-111.03±18.70°）、足肢段後擺最大角度（-140.21±17.34°）都明顯大於一般受測者（大腿：-16.91±13.37°、小腿：-83.07±26.40°、足：-95.38±39.62°, p<0.5）；高踢過程中，球員的膝關節總活動度（96.53±12.44°）與一般受測者（85.60±21.31°）並無差異，但球員的踝關節活動度（40.51±8.30°）卻大於一般受測者（33.50±7.43°, p<0.5）。論：球員會增加下肢肢段的後擺角度，以獲得較快的肢段速度。

Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the kinematic differences of lower extremity between college soccer players and students during kicking. Method: Vicon motion system was used to capture the movements of the lower extremity of 10 healthy normal subjects (mean age: 25.60±1.64 years, mean height: 169.40±4.17 cm) and 10 players (mean age: 21.50±0.71 years, mean height: 172.90±6.24 cm). The angles of segments and joints were calculated for statistical analysis. Results: The data showed that the peak angles of thigh (-37.68±7.02°), shank (-111.03±18.70°) and foot (-140.21±17.34°) of players were greater than that of normal subjects (thigh: -16.91±13.37°, shank: -83.07±26.40°, and foot: -95.38±39.62°) while the limbs performed backward swing (p＜.05). During kicking cycle, no difference of the knee joint range of motion was found between players (96.53±12.44°) and normal subjects (85.60±21.31°) while the ankle joint range of motion of players (40.51±8.30°) was greater than that of normal subjects (33.50±7.43°, p＜.05). Conclusion: This data showed that the players would perform the limbs more backward swing to get larger velocity.

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