题名

希望感、自信心與目標取向對大學生體育表現之預測

并列篇名

Prediction of Hope, Confidence and Goal Orientations on Sports Performance among College Students

DOI

10.5297/ser.1401.008

作者

陳建瑋(Chien-Wei Chen);季力康(Li-Kang Chi)

关键词

成就目標理論 ; 路徑思考 ; 效能思考 ; 自評表現 ; 他評表現 ; achievement goal theory ; pathway thinking ; agency thinking ; self-rated performance ; other-ratedperformance

期刊名称

大專體育學刊

卷期/出版年月

14卷1期(2012 / 03 / 01)

页次

73 - 81

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

本研究目的為探討大學生希望感、自信心、2×2成就目標與體育課表現的關係及探討大學生希望感、自信心、2×2成就目標對體育課表現的預測情形。方法:受試者為一般大專生139名(男生103名、女生36名),平均年齡為20.29歲,標準差為1.81,選修之體育課項目為網球與桌球。請參與者在體育課情境下填寫希望感,自信心,2×2目標取向與自評表現之問卷。本研究結果顯示:一、希望感與自評表現和他評表現均有顯著正相關,自信心則與自評表現有顯著正相關。在2×2成就目標上,僅有精熟─趨近目標與他評表現有顯著正相關;其餘目標對自評表現和他評表現皆沒有顯著相關。自評表現和他評表現具有顯著正相關。二、希望感、自信心與精熟─逃避目標可以正向預測自評表現;在預測他評表現上,僅有希望感可以預測他評表現。本研究結論:希望感,自信心與運動表現之間具有正相關,亦即,希望感越高、自信心越高,運動表現會越好。希望感可以預測自評與他評表現,但2×2目標取向與運動表現之關係在本研究中並不明顯,僅有精熟-逃避目標可以預測自評表現。

英文摘要

This study was purposed to investigate the relationships among hope, confidence, 2 × 2 goal orientations and performance in physical education (PE) class, as well as the predictions of hope, confidence, 2 × 2 goal orientations on physical education performance among college students. Total one hundred and thirty-nine college students (103 males, 36 females, aged 20.29 ± 1.81 years) were participated in this study. All the participants were chosen from tennis and table tennis PE classes. Subjects were asked to write a battery of scales included hope, confidence, 2 × 2 goal orientations and self-evaluated performance. In the results we found positive correlations with performance evaluated by students and teachers, and sport confidence had a positive correlation with performance evaluated by students. For 2 × 2 goal orientations, only mastery-approach goal was positively correlated with performance evaluated by teachers, whereas, other goals had no correlations with performance evaluated by students and teachers. A positive correlation was found between performance evaluated by students, and performance evaluated by teachers. Second, hope, sport confidence and mastery-avoidance goal were effectively positive predictors of performance evaluated by students. However hope was only the predictor of performance evaluated by teachers. These results conclude that there was a positive correlation among hope, confidence and sport performance. Hope could predict performance evaluated by students and teachers, but the relationships between 2 × 2 goal orientations and sport performance is not clear in this research, only mastery-avoidance goal could predict the performance evaluated by students.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
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被引用次数
  1. 蔡孟芫,邱敬仁(2023)。探討心理資本對優秀運動員之影響力。臺灣體育運動管理學報,23(1),163-191。
  2. 陳東韋,莊國上(2019)。探究不同背景大專羽球選手運動希望、情緒之差異與關聯。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,18(2),36-48。
  3. 陳東韋,莊國上(2021)。大學公開組選手希望感與運動表現之關係:正向情緒之中介效果。臺灣體育學術研究,70,57-75。
  4. 陳建瑋(2018)。運動心理資本量表之修訂以及對大學網球選手之應用。臺灣運動心理學報,18(1),21-42。
  5. 陳建瑋、季力康(2014)。運動希望量表之修訂及因素結構檢驗。體育學報,47(2),221-232。
  6. 陳建瑋、季力康(2015)。五週希望介入課程 對大專網球選手之影響。體育學報,48(2),171-184。
  7. 陳建瑋、季力康(2015)。希望理論在運動心理學之應用。臺灣運動心理學報,15(1),75-94。
  8. 陳建瑋、季力康(2017)。正向情緒與運動希望感對大專網球選手賽前狀態焦慮與自我設限之預測。體育學報,50(2),193-206。
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  10. 鄧政偉、張可欣、洪至祥(2018)。探討排球運動員自我對話、效能與表現之研究-以台灣北、中部大學生為例。運動休閒管理學報,15(1),28-42。
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