题名

Model Validation and Comparison of Serious Leisure and Leisure Constraints between Golfers and Windsurfers

并列篇名

高爾夫及風浪板活動參與者認真性休閒及休閒阻礙的模式驗證與比較

DOI

10.5297/ser.1602.001

作者

李英弘(Ying-Hung Li)；高育芸(Yu-Yun Kao)

关键词

社經屬性 ； 驗證性因素分析 ； 休閒動機 ； 生涯性 ； socioeconomic status ； confirmatory factor analysis ； leisure motivation ； career

期刊名称

大專體育學刊

卷期/出版年月

16卷2期（2014 / 06 / 30）

页次

125 - 135

内容语文

英文
中文摘要

本研究主要目的是驗證與比較風浪板及高爾夫活動參與者之認真性休閒特質及休閒阻礙類型的測量模型，並探討不同社經屬性背景對認真性休閒以及休閒阻礙的影響。以立意抽樣取得符合認真性休閒特質的風浪板參與者樣本210份，高爾夫參與者樣本143份。驗證性因素分析結果顯示：認真性休閒及休閒阻礙的測量模型成立，且構面與指標之信度、效度均獲得證實。認真性休閒特質及休閒阻礙類型之間具顯著負相關，表示認真性休閒者的特性愈明顯，其休閒阻礙的感受強度就愈輕。本研究結論：在Stebbin的六個認真性休閒特質中，風浪板及高爾夫活動參與者個人特質（堅持不懈、生涯性、個人努力、持久利益）的強度較社會特質（次文化和認同感）明顯。在休閒阻礙上，由於風浪板及高爾夫活動的社經屬性結構不同，風浪板參與者認為裝備成本、個人技巧以及團體成員均具有相同的阻礙效果。反觀高爾夫參與者認為個人技巧是才是主要的阻礙影響因素。在認真性休閒特徵上，風浪板活動者認為個人一生追尋（生涯性）的特徵最強，而高爾夫活動者認為克服任何困難（堅持不懈）的特徵最強。文末並對未來認真性休閒及休閒阻礙研究提出具體建言。
英文摘要

This cross-activity study aimed to compare and confirm the models for measuring serious leisure and leisure constraints in windsurfers and golfers, and to explore the correlation between these two concepts under different socioeconomic status. Purposive sampling was obtained from 210 windsurfers and 143 golfers, who met the criteria for serious leisure. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) results showed that all indicators in the measurement models for serious leisure and leisure constraint established in this study were statistically significant. The reliability and validity of constructs and indicators were confirmed. For both activities, serious leisure had a significant negative correlation with leisure constraints. This study concluded that of the six serious leisure indicators defined by Stebbins personal attributes (perseverance, career, personal effort and long-lasting benefits) had a stronger power than social attributes (subculture and identification) for both windsurfing and golf participants. Because of the different distribution of socioeconomic status between windsurfers and golfers, windsurfers considered equipment cost, personal skill and group companionship, which had similar leisure constraint effects on activity participation. Whereas, golfers considered personal skill as the major constraint factor in golf performance. In terms of serious leisure characteristics, windsurfers treated windsurfing as a personal lifetime pursuit (career), while golfers considered overcoming all obstacles in golfing (perseverance) was most important. Finally, specific recommendations regarding future studies on serious leisure and leisure constraint are necessary.
主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
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