英文摘要
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This study aimed to investigate key factors to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics men's artistic gymnastics by comparing the effective score, execution score (E score), and the standardized execution deduction value (SED) on each apparatus at the 2018 and 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Taiwan's men's gymnastics team qualifies for the 2020 Summer Olympics by winning the 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. The gymnastics performance of the Taiwan gymnasts, who previously competed at the 2018 and 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships was analyzed in this study. The independent t test was used to compare the effective score and the SED value on 5 apparatus, and the E score on 6 apparatus between the 2018 and 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. In addition, the Chi-square test was used to compare the execution deduction with 3 levels (≤ 1.5, 1.6-2.0, and ≥ 2.1) between the 2018 and 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the effective score on 5 apparatus between the 2018 and 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. The E scores on 6 apparatus in the 2019 event were significantly higher than those in the 2018 event. In addition, a smaller percentage of higher execution deduction (≥ 2.1) and a larger percentage of lower execution deduction (≤ 1.5) were observed at the 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Finally, the SED values on each apparatus in the 2019 event were significantly lower than those in the 2018 event. We conclude that the major findings of this study were the effective scores of Taiwan gymnasts on 5 apparatus were similar. The improvement from the 2018 to the 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships was primarily through the increase in E score and the decrease in SED value in the 2019 event. This study confirmed that the SED values could be a useful index of gymnastic performance.
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