競技運動政策關鍵因子之研究趨勢評析

Analysis of the Research Trend for the Key Factors of Elite Sport Policy

10.5297/ser.202209_24(3).0000

李建興(Chien-Shing Lee)；蔣任翔(Ren-Shiang Jiang)；湯添進(Tien-Chin Tan)

分析框架 ； 舉國體制 ； SPLISS模式 ； analytical framework ； national sports system ； SPLISS model

大專體育學刊

24卷3期（2022 / 09 / 30）

i - vii

繁體中文

有鑑於近年來競技運動政策關鍵因子之相關研究日益蓬勃的發展，本文旨在評析國際競技運動政策關鍵因子之相關研究，瞭解主流研究團隊的分析框架與其應用性。透過競技運動政策關鍵因子分析框架的發展脈絡，理解包括Oakley與Green的10項關鍵因子、梁曉龍等提出的舉國體制，以及De Bosscher等發展的邁向國際運動成功之運動政策因素（sports policy factors leading to international sporting success, SPLISS）模式。本文綜整前述三類模式脈絡的優點與劣勢，進而提出以SPLISS模式的9項因子為基礎，加上「追求卓越的文化氣氛」、「將資源集中在少數項目」、「賽後獎賞」、「對外聯絡體系」以及「反興奮劑系統」等5項關鍵因子，合計共14項關鍵因子做為整合型的分析框架。期盼提供不同背景的國家，進行較完整的競技運動政策體系的分析，並做為臺灣建立各國比較或學習的基礎。

This paper aims to analyze research relevant to the key factors of international elite sport policy, in view of the increasing development in recent years of related studies. Its goal is to understand the analytical frameworks of mainstream research groups and their applicability. Within the developmental context of the analysis framework of key factors of competitive sports policy, this study interprets the 10 key factors of Oakley and Green, the national system proposed by Xiao-Long Liang, and the sports policy factors developed in De Bosscher's SPLISS (sports policy factors leading to international sporting success) model. It summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches, and proposes an integrated analytical framework based on the SPLISS model's 9 pillars, plus ＂culture of excellence,＂ ＂targeting of resources,＂ ＂post-competition incentive,＂ ＂international liaison＂ and ＂doping monitoring.＂ A total of 14 key factors are used within an integrated analysis framework. We hope to provide countries with different backgrounds a means to conduct a more complete analysis of the elite sport policy system, and offer a basis for Taiwan to establish a comparison between countries.

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