题名 |
論戲曲的程式化身體语言 |
并列篇名 |
Body Languages in Opera |
DOI |
10.7021/PAJ.200507.0359 |
作者 |
陳世雄(Shi-Xiong Chen) |
关键词 |
程式化身體語言 ; 戲劇語言 ; 東西方戲劇比較 ; body language system ; opera language ; comparison between eastern and western opera |
期刊名称 |
臺灣戲專學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
11期(2005 / 07 / 01) |
页次 |
359 - 399 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文以戲曲語言中的身體語言為主題,佐以演出者的自述文獻,和西方經典戲劇論述的對照,探討什麼是中國戲曲中的身體語言程式化、程式化的起源以及程式化和文化間的關係。中國戲曲的程式化身體語言在西方的話劇或舞劇相當不同,它從自然生活型態,依據美的原則提煉出「格律性」;也具備表演形式可以泛用於同類劇目或是人物上的「規範性」;但在不同行當、不同情境下,程式也會跟著活用變化,顯示出程式化身體語言既具體又抽象的二重性。第二部份程式化身體語言的起源,提出四種起源的解釋,作者以為中國封建意識社會的規範性較能解釋程式化語言現象。第三部份,比較清朝黃旛綽的「梨園原」與印度婆羅多的「舞論」,歸結中國文化和印度文化在戲劇表現上的差異。最後討論性別反串的身體語言問題,反串的身體語言不限於舞台之上,還必須要實踐在日常生活中的全部過程,男性要隨時隨地都在進行「異性心理-生理體驗」,因而呈現出一種女性演員無法達到的特殊美感。 |
英文摘要 |
This essay will discuss and compare the body languages in traditional Chinese opera and western opera using biographical documents and archives from performers. The essay will discuss about the system of body languages, the origin of the body languages and the cultural significance of these body languages. The body language system in Chinese opera is vastly different from western opera. Chinese opera body language developed from a natural form where rules of engagement are based on principles of beauty. The body language is also used as an interchangeable template between operas of the same type or characters of the same nature. This means that the body language may be dynamically altered to match different situations and different settings giving it an abstract yet concrete nature. There are four possible origins of body language system in Chinese opera and the essay will explore the historical roots in these origins. In the third part of the essay, the author will discuss about the comparison between traditional Chinese opera and Indian opera to illustrate the cultural different between the different forms. Lastly, the essay will discuss about male actors in a female role and the significance body language has on portraying these physically challenging roles and the unique beauty that aroused from the physical contradiction. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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