知識設施空間分佈對台灣製造業創新成效之影響

The Effects of Knowledge Infrastructure on the Innovation Performance of Taiwan's Manufacturing Industry

10.6677/JTLR.200205_(4).0005

楊政龍(Cheng-Lung Yang)；金家禾(Chia-Ho Ching)

創新 ； 知識設施 ； 生產者服務業 ； 產業網絡 ； Innovation ； Knowledge Infrastructure ； Producer Services ； Industrial Networks

臺灣土地研究

4期（2002 / 05 / 01）

101 - 123

繁體中文

創新能力被視為是提昇競爭力之關鍵要素，而知識設施之設置提供則可能直接影響創新能力。本文目的在於探討台灣製造業之創新成效，是否受知識設施之空間分布差異所影響。實證上主要針對大專院校、研究機構、生產者服務業及產業關聯網絡等知識設施，分析其空間分布，是否與當地之創新成效呈現密切關係，分析結果顯示大專院校、研究機構及生產者服務業對製造業創新成效有顯著效果，產業關聯網絡之影響效果則未發現具顯著性。

Innovative capacity is regarding as a key factor to increase competitiveness. Knowledge infrastructure may be one of the key elements for promoting an area's innovative capacity. The aim of the paper is to explore the effects of the supply of various kinds of knowledge infrastructure on manufacturing innovative outputs (the number of patent) in different areas of Taiwan. The empirical study shows that universities, research and development institutions, and producer services have had significant effects upon the innovative outputs of manufacturing industries, while firms' network did not have.

1. (2000)。知識經濟之路。台北:天下遠見出版公司。
2. Amin, A., Thrift, N.(1995).Managing Cities: The New Urban Context.London:John Wiley ＆ Sons.
3. Anselin, L., Varga, A., Acs, Z.(1997).Local Geographic Spillovers Between University Research and High Technology Innovations.Journal of Urban Economics,42(3)
4. Asheim, B., Dunford, M.(1997).Regional futures.Regional Studies,31(5)
5. Audretsch, D., Feldman, M.(1996).R＆D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production.American Economic Review,86(3)
6. Babbie, E. R.(1998).The Practice of Social Research.CA:Wadsworth.
7. Belussi, F.(1999).Policies for the development of knowledge-intensive local production systems.Cambridge Journal of Economics,23(6)
8. Britton, J. N. H.(1989).A Policy Perspective on Incremental Innovation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises.Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2(2)
9. Castells, M., Hall, P.(1994).Technopolis of the World: The Making of Twenty-first-century Industrial Complexes.London:Routledge.
10. Coffey, W. J., Bailly, A. S.(1992).Producer services and system of flexible production.Urban Studies,29(6)
11. Cooke, P.(1997).Regions in a Global Market: the Experiences of Wales and Baden-Wurttemberg.Review of International Political Economy,4(2)
12. Cooke, P., Uranga, M. G., Etxebarria, G.(1998).Regional systems of innovation: an evolutionary perspective.Environment and Planning, A,30(9)
13. David, S.(1993).Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analyzing Talk, Text, and Interaction.CA/ Washington:
14. Feldman, M.(1994).The Geography of Innovation.Boston:Kluwer Academic.
15. Feldman, M., Audretsch, D.(1999).Innovation in Cities: Science-Based, Diversity, Specialization and Localized Competition.European Economic Review,43(2)
16. Feldman, M., Florida, R.(1994).The geographic source of innovation: Technological infrastructure and product innovation in the United States.Annals of the Association of American Geographers,84(2)
17. Florida, R.(1995).Toward the learning region.Futures,27(5)
18. Glaeser, E., Kallal, H., Scheinkman, J., Shleifer, A.(1992).Growth in cities.Journal of Political Economy,100(6)
19. Gregersen, B., Johnson, B.(1997).Learning Economies, Innovation Systems, and European Integration.Regional Studies,31(5)
20. Griliches, Z.(1990).Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey.Journal of Economic Literature,28(4)
21. Hall, P.(1999).The future of cities.Computers, Environment and Urban Systems,23(3)
22. Held, D., McGrew, A., Goldblatt, D., Perraton, J.(1999).Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture.Cambridge:Polity Press.
23. Henderson, V., Kuncoro, A., Turner, M.(1995).Industrial Development in Cities.Journal of Political Economy,103(5)
24. Jaffe, A. B.(1989).Real Effects of Academic Research.American Economic Review,79(5)
25. Lawton Smith, H.(1993).Externalization of Research and Development in Europe.European Planning Studies,1(4)
26. MacPherson, A.(1997).The role of producer service outsourcing in the innovation performance of New York State manufacturing firms.Annals of the Association Geographers,87(1)
27. Mansfield, E.(1991).Academic research and industrial innovation.Research Policy,21(1)
28. Morgan, K.(1997).The learning region: Institutions, innovation and regional renewal.Regional Studies,31(5)
29. O''Farrell, P.(1995).Manufacturing demand for business services.Cambridge Journal of Economics,19(4)
30. Ohmae, K.(1995).The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies.New York:Free Press.
31. Smith, K.(1996).Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organizations.London:Pinter/ Cassell Academic.
32. Sternberg, R.(1996).Regional growth theories and high-tech regions.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,20(3)
33. Stoher, W.(1998).Regional innovation complexes.Papers of the Regional Science Association,59(1)
34. Storper, M., Scott, A. J.(1995).The wealth of regions: market forces and policy imperatives in local and global context.Future,27(5)
35. 王淑芬 Wang, Sue-Fung(1996)。地方經濟體質與創新活動－臺北都會區資訊電子業的個案研究。國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所。
36. 吳思華 Wu, Se-Hwa、 沈榮欽(1999)。管理資本在台灣。台北:遠流出版公司。
37. 徐作聖 Shyu, Joseph Z.(1999)。國家創新系統與競爭力。臺北:聯經出版社。
38. 徐進鈺 Hsu, Jinn-Yuh(1997)。台灣積體電路工業發展歷程之研究－高科技、政府干預與人才回流 The Historical Study of Taiwan's Integrated Circuit Industry: High Technology, State Intervention, and Returnee Entrepreneurism。國立臺灣大學理學院地理學系地理學報 National Taiwan University Department of Geography Journal of Geographical Sience，23
39. 蔡宜璋(1999)。技術能力、技術網絡與產品創新策略關連性之研究－以臺灣化工業開發電子化學品為例。輔仁大學企業管理研究所。

1. 馮正民、林楨家、李洋寧(2004)。知識可及性對創新的影響：以臺灣北部區域電子產業為例。運輸計劃，33(3)，577-601。
2. 林淑雯(2010)。地區環境、網絡與廠商研發投入—台灣製造業的實證分析。規劃學報，36，1-22。
3. 謝玉玫、詹立宇、林惠玲(2009)。產業聚集與廠商研發活動之研究—台灣電子業廠商之驗證。人文及社會科學集刊，21(4)，521-554。
4. 楊政龍、金家禾(2002)。知識設施對台灣製造業生產力之影響。都市與計劃，29(4)，513-532。
5. 葉佳琪、林天柱、孔憲法(2011)。從成功大學產學合作企業之區域分佈情形探討合作特性與創新。建築與規劃學報，12(2)，119-140。