傳統和電子預印本被引用之情形

Citation Patterns to Traditional and Electronic Preprints

10.6182/jlis.2003.1(2).081

傅雅秀(Ya-Hsiu Fu)

預印本 ； 電子預印本 ； Preprint ； E-Print

圖書資訊學刊

1卷2期（2003 / 09 / 01）

81 - 94

繁體中文

預印本(Preprint)或電子預印本(E-Print)係指期刊出版前公開的研究論文，是新興的學術傳播模式。為瞭解其被利用情形，本研究調查它們是否被引用。本研究檢索SciSearch資料庫之參考文獻欄位，結果發現自1974年至2003年至少有657,713篇以上的Preprint被引用。而E-Print方面，僅以物理arXiv.org網站之15個檔案為樣本，結果顯示，自1991年截至2003年7月，計有109,492篇E-Print被引用。自1991年以後，Preprint被引用數量逐年減少，而E-Print則逐年增加，以刊登後3年被引用達高峰，此與紙本期刊被引用之型態類似。

A preprint or an e-print is a research article made publicly available prior to formal publication in a peer-reviewed journal. It is a new form of scholarly communication. To understand how preprint and e-print are used, this paper examined their citation patterns. This research searched the cited ”work” field in the SciSearch database. The results showed that more than 657,713 preprints were cited from 1974 to 2003. As to e-print, 109,492 citations to 15 arXiv.org archives from 1991 to 2003 were found. Since 1991, the number of citations to preprints had been decreasing, while the e-prints cited had increased. The peak e-print citation rate of 3 years observed was comparable to that of print journals.

1. SciSearch-a Cited Reference Science Database.
2. Brown, C.(2001).The E-volution of preprints in the scholarly communication of physicists and astronomers.Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,52(3)
3. Brown, Cecelia M.(2001).Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship.
4. Garner, Jane,Horwood, Lynne,Sullivan, Shirley(2001).The Place of Eprints in Scholarly Information Delivery.Online Information Review,25(4)
5. Herring, Susan Davis(2002).Use of Electronic Resources in Scholarly Electronic Journals: a Citation Analysis.College and Research Libraries,63(4)
6. Kenneth L. Carriveau, Jr.(2001).A Brief History of E-Prints and the Opportunities They Open for Science Librarians.Science and Technology Libraries,20(2/3)
7. Kirby, Rob(1998).A Scenario for Publishing Mathematics in the Future.Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship
8. Kronick, David A.(2001).The Commerce of Letters: Networks and Invisible Colleges in Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Europe.Library Quarterly,71(1)
9. Luce, Richard E.(2001).The Open Archives Initiative: Interoperable, Interdisciplinary Author Self-Archiving Comes of Age.The Serials Librarian,40(1/2)
10. Mckiernan, Gerry(2001).E-Print Servers.Science and Technology Libraries,20(2/3)
11. Park、 Taemin Kim,Harter, Stephen P., S. P.(2000).Impact of Prior Electronic Publication on Manuscript Consideration Policies of Scholarly Journals.Journal of the American Society for Information Science,51(10)
12. Tompson, Sara R.(2001).A Tale of Two Worlds: High-Energy Physics Preprints in the 1990s.Science and Technology Libraries,19(2)
13. Warr, Wendy A..Chemistry Preprint Server: a Revolution in Chemistry Communication.
14. Wright, Susan,Orsdel, Lee Ketcham-Van(2003).Big Chill on the Big Deal.Library Journal,179(7)
15. Youngen, Gregory K.(1998).Citation patterns to traditional and electronic preprints in the published literature.College and Research Libraries,59(5)
16. Youngen, Gregory K.(1997).Citation Patterns of the Physics Preprint Literature with Special Emphasis on the Preprints Available Electronically.
17. 林盈助、陳亞寧、林怡君(2002)。e-Print初探。中央研究院計算中心通訊，18(21)

1. 林雯瑤,尤玳琦(2018)。期刊論文初次被引用與學術傳播速度：以圖書資訊相關領域為例。圖書資訊學刊，16(2)，165-193。
2. 潘璿安(2022)。預印本之特性、出版倫理與其在COVID-19肺炎疫情下的知識傳播影響力。教育資料與圖書館學，59(1)，35-71。