题名

國立北平圖書館與美國學術界開展文獻交換服務的新嘗試──以自動顯微照像機為核心

并列篇名

A New Attempt at Document Exchange Services between the National Library of Peiping and American Academics Conducted Using Microfilm Cameras

DOI

10.6182/jlis.202312_21(2).207

作者

雷強(Qiang Lei)

关键词

自動顯微照像機 ; 國立北平圖書館 ; 洛克菲勒基金會 ; 美國國會圖書館 ; 美國學術團體理事會 ; Microfilm Cameras ; National Library of Peiping ; Rockefeller Foundation ; Library of Congress ; The American Council of Learned Societies

期刊名称

圖書資訊學刊

卷期/出版年月

21卷2期(2023 / 12 / 01)

页次

207 - 236

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

本文以自動顯微照像機為核心對象,利用中英文檔案、日記、報紙等一手資料,討論國立北平圖書館與美國學術界開展的文獻交換服務,並從中美兩國圖書館交流、美國漢學發展史的角度,剖析此項事業的起因、經過和影響。

英文摘要

Based on enormous firsthand materials such as archives, diaries and newspapers etc., this article tries to clarify the exchange service between the National Library of Peiping and American academics by Microfilm Camera from 1936 to 1950s. By doing so, the author analyzes the cause, process and impact of this services from the perspective of library interaction between China and the United States, and the history of the development of Chinese studies in the United States.

主题分类 人文學 > 圖書資訊學
参考文献
  1. 雷強(2022)。攝書機:國立北平圖書館與美國學術界非紙質文獻交換服務初探。書目季刊,56(3),1-12。https://doi.org/10.6203/BQ.202212_56(3).0001【Lei, Qiang (2022). Photostat, a preliminary study of the non-paper document exchange service between the National Library of Peiping and American academics. Bibliography Quarterly, 56(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.6203/BQ.202212_56(3).0001 (in Chinese)】
    連結:
  2. Mohrhardt, F. E. (1957). The Library of the United States Department of Agriculture. The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy, 27(2), 61-82. https://doi.org/10.1086/618383
    連結:
  3. 北京圖書館業務研究委員會(編)(1992)。北京圖書館館史資料彙編。書目文獻。【[Beijing Tu Shu Guan Ye Wu Yan Jiu Wei Yuan Hui]. (Ed). (1992). [Beijing tu shu guan guan shi zi liao hui bian]. [Shumu Wenxian]. (in Chinese)】
  4. 美國詩人受命繼任國會圖書館館長(1939)。中華圖書館協會會報,14(2/3),22。【[Mei Guo shi ren shou ming ji ren guo hui tu shu guan guan zhang]. (1939). [Zhong Hua Tu Shu Guan Xie Hui Hui Bao], 14(2/3), 22. (in Chinese)】
  5. 中華民國外交部(1944)。外交官銜名錄。中華民國外交部。
  6. 外交部(1945年11月2日至1949年1月21日)。要求日本歸還科學儀器及標本。外交部全宗。國史館(典藏號:020-010119-0019)。【Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (1945, November, 2-1949, January, 21). [Yao qiu Ri Ben gui huan ke xue yi qi ji biao ben]. [Wai Jiao Bu Quan Zong]. Academia Historica. (No. 020-010119-0019). (in Chinese)】
  7. 全國圖書館文獻縮微複製中心(編)(2014)。傳承文明 服務社會:全國圖書館文獻縮微工作成果展圖錄。中國國家圖書館。【[Quan Guo Tu Shu Guan Wen Xian Suo Wei Fu Zhi Zhong Xin]. (Ed.). (2014). [Chuan cheng wen ming fu wu she hui: Quan guo tu shu guan wen xian suo wei gong zuo cheng guo zhan tu lu]. National Library of China. (in Chinese)】
  8. 李致忠(主編)(2009)。中國國家圖書館百年紀事:1909-2009。中國國家圖書館。【[Li, Zhi-Zhong] (Ed.). (2009). [Zhong Guo Guo Jia Tu Shu Guan bai nian ji shi: 1909-2009]. National Library of China. (in Chinese)】
  9. 孟化(2015)。抗戰期間北平圖書館為採集雲南武定土司文獻的往來信函。文獻,4,3-20。【[Meng, Hua] (2015). [Kang zhan qi jian Beiping Tu Shu Guan wei cai ji yun nan wu ding tu si wen xian de wang lai xin han]. The Documentation, 2015(4), 3-20. (in Chinese)】
  10. 柳詒徵(1948年2月11日)。[柳詒徵致胡適和袁同禮函]。胡適紀念館(北京檔,館藏號:HS-JDSHSC-1561-006)。【[Liu, Yi-Zheng] (1948, February 11). [Liu Yi-Zheng zhi Hu Shi he Yuan Tong-Li han]. Hu Shih Memorial Hall ([Beijing dang], No. HS-JDSHSC-1561-006). (in Chinese)】
  11. 耿雲志(編)(1994a)。胡適遺稿及秘藏書信(第18冊)。黃山書社。【[Geng, Yun-Zhi (Ed.). (1994a). [Hu Shi yi gao ji mi cang shu xin](Vol. 18). Huangshan. (in Chinese)】
  12. 耿雲志(編)(1994b)。胡適遺稿及秘藏書信(第24冊)。黃山書社。【[Geng, Yun-Zhi (Ed.). (1994a). [Hu Shi yi gao ji mi cang shu xin](Vol. 24). Huangshan. (in Chinese)】
  13. 袁同禮(1931)。國立北平圖書館之使命。中華圖書館協會會報,6(6),3-4。【[Yuan, Tong-Li] (1931). [Guo Li Beiping Tu Shu Guan zhi shi ming]. [Zhong Hua Tu Shu Guan Xie Hui Hui Bao], 6(6), 3-4. (in Chinese)】
  14. 袁同禮(1957年7月18日)。[袁同禮致胡適函]。胡適紀念館(南港檔,與袁同禮的來往書信,館藏號:HS-NK05-062-001)。【[Yuan, Tong-Li] (1957, July 18). [Yuan Tong-Li zhi Hu Shi han]. Hu Shih Memorial Hall ([Nangang dang, Yu Yuan Tong-Li de lai wang shu xin], No. HS-NK05-062-001). (in Chinese)】
  15. 袁同禮(1957年7月24日)。[袁同禮致胡適函]。胡適紀念館(南港檔,與袁同禮的來往書信,館藏號:HS-NK05-062-002)。【[Yuan, Tong-Li] (1957, July 24). [Yuan Tong-Li zhi Hu Shi han]. Hu Shih Memorial Hall ([Nangang dang, Yu Yuan Tong-Li de lai wang shu xin], No. HS-NK05-062-002). (in Chinese)】
  16. 袁同禮(1957年8月8日)。[袁同禮致胡適函]。胡適紀念館(南港檔,與袁同禮的來往書信,館藏號:HS-NK05-062-003)。【[Yuan, Tong-Li] (1957, August 8). [Yuan Tong-Li zhi Hu Shi han]. Hu Shih Memorial Hall ([Nangang dang, Yu Yuan Tong-Li de lai wang shu xin], No. HS-NK05-062-003). (in Chinese)】
  17. 陳垣(編)(1931)。敦煌劫餘錄(初版)。中央研究院歷史語言研究所。【[Chen, Yuan] (Ed.). (1931). [Dun Huang jie yu lu] (1st ed.). Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica. (in Chinese)】
  18. 徐家璧(1966)。袁守和先生在抗戰期間之貢獻。傳記文學,8(2),40-45。【[Xu, Jia-Bi] (1966). [Yuan Shou-He xian sheng zai kang zhan qi jian zhi gong xian]. Zhuanji Wenxue, 8(2), 40-45. (in Chinese)】
  19. 馬學良(1992)。追念萬斯年先生彝區訪書遺事。北京圖書館館刊,2,107-109。【[Ma, Xue-Liang] (1992). [Zhui nian Wan Si-Nian xian sheng yi qu fang shu yi shi]. Journal of the National Library of China, 1992(2), 107-109. (in Chinese)】
  20. 潘乃穆、潘乃和(編)(2000)。潘光旦文集(第11卷)。北京大學。【[Pan, Nai-Mu, & Pan, Nai-He (Eds.). (2000). [Pan, Guang-Dan wen ji](Vol. 11). Peking University Press. (in Chinese)】
  21. 鄧之誠(2016)。鄧之誠文史札記(修訂本)。鳳凰。【[Deng, Zhi-Cheng] (2016). [Deng Zhi-Cheng wen shi zha ji]([xiu ding ben]). Phoenix. (in Chinese)】
  22. Anonymous. (1936, December 17). China seen working out own destiny. The China Press, 9.
  23. Anonymous. (1937). The reporter. The Journal of Higher Education, 8(6), 333-336. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1974037
  24. Anonymous. (1939). A new microfilm service in Peking. Notes on Far Eastern Studies in American, 5, 32.
  25. Anonymous. (1941). Notes on activities in American institutions. Notes on Far Eastern Studies in American, 9, 35.
  26. Association for Information Science and Technology. (2023, June 25). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Information_Science_and_Technology
  27. Draeger, R. H. (1937). A new design for the Microphotographic camera. Communication presented to the World Congress of Universal documentation, 62.
  28. Fahs, C. B. (1947, May 4). Trip to the Far East (1948 April 6–July 16) (Rockefeller Foundation records, officers’ diaries, RG 12, F-L). The Online Collection and Catalog of Rockefeller Archive Center. https://dimes.rockarch.org/objects/ChaKYoCLayUYsBJw9QxH8Q/view
  29. Goodrich, L. C. (1931). Chinese Studies in the United States. The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, 15, 62-77.
  30. Graves, M. (1929a). Promotion of Chinese Studies. American Council of Learned Societies Bulletin, 10, 3-11.
  31. Graves, M. (1929b). Proceeding of the first conference on the promotion of Chinese studies. American Council of Learned Societies Bulletin, 10, 33-50.
  32. Laufer, B. (1929). Suggestion for the foundation of a Chinese research institute in Washington. American Council of Learned Societies Bulletin, 10, 56-69.
  33. Library of Congress. (1943). Annual report of the Librarian of Congress: For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1943. United States Government Printing Office.
  34. Library of Congress. (1947). Annual report of the Librarian of Congress: For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1946. United States Government Printing Office.
  35. Library of Congress. (n.d.a). American Council of Learned Societies Records. General Office File I: Committee on Chinese Studies (Box I: 38. no. 5.3). Washington, DC, United States.
  36. Library of Congress. (n.d.b). American Council of Learned Societies Records. General Office File I: Film exchange-Draeger, R. H. (Box I:38. No. 5:3c). Washington, DC, United States.
  37. Library of Congress. (n.d.c). American Council of Learned Societies Records. General Office File I: Film exchange-Peking National Library (Box I:38. No. 5:3c). Washington, DC, United States.
  38. Library of Congress. (n.d.d). Putnam Archives, Special Files, China: National Library, 1930-1939. Washington, DC, United States.
  39. Princeton University. (1937-1944). Peiping, National Library of (AC123, Box 415, Folder). Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ.
  40. Rockefeller Foundation. (n.d.a). National Library of Peiping, 1930-1948. Series 601: China; Subseries 601.R: China-Humanities and Arts (Box 47, Folder 388). Rockefeller Foundation, Sleepy Hollow, NY, United States.
  41. Rockefeller Foundation. (n.d.b). National Library of Peiping, 1930-1948. Series 601: China; Subseries 601.R: China-Humanities and Arts (Box 47, Folder 394). Rockefeller Foundation, Sleepy Hollow, NY, United States.
  42. Rockefeller Foundation. (n.d.c). National Library of Peiping, 1930-1948. Series 601: China; Subseries 601.R: China-Humanities and Arts (Box 47, Folder 389). Rockefeller Foundation, Sleepy Hollow, NY, United States.
  43. Rockefeller Foundation. (n.d.d). National Library of Peiping, 1930-1948. Series 601: China; Subseries 601.R: China-Humanities and Arts (Box 47, Folder 393). Rockefeller Foundation, Sleepy Hollow, NY, United States.
  44. Rockefeller Foundation. (n.d.e). Dr-Du. China Medical Board, Inc. records. (Box 52. Folder 367). Rockefeller Foundation, Sleepy Hollow, NY, United States.
  45. Rockefeller Foundation. (n.d.f). Series 300 Latin America - Series 833 Lebanon; Subseries 601. (Box 9. Folder 86). Rockefeller Foundation, Sleepy Hollow, NY, United States.
  46. Rockefeller Foundation. (n.d.g). Series 300 Latin America - Series 833 Lebanon; Subseries 601. (Box 9. Folder 87). Rockefeller Foundation, Sleepy Hollow, NY, United States.