题名

360度領導者的挑戰及其對幼托機構主管領導的啟示

并列篇名

The Challenge of 360-Degree Leaders and Its Implication on Directors' Leadership in Kindergartens and Preschools

DOI

10.6423/HHHC.200811.0119

作者

鄭如雯(Ju-Wen Cheng)

关键词

360度領導 ; 360度領導者 ; 幼托機構主管 ; 360-Degree Leadership ; 360-Degree Leader ; kindergartens' and preschools' directors

期刊名称

學校行政

卷期/出版年月

58期(2008 / 11 / 01)

页次

119 - 132

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

360度領導是由John C. Maxwell(約翰•麥斯威爾)提出的概念,Maxwell認為一個360度領導者,是指從你目前在組織中所處的位置,努力的發揮你的影響,並為別人加值,學習著向上、橫向與向下領導。他深信只有360度領導者,在組織的任何層級都能影響人們。藉由幫助他人,他們也幫助了自己。 當前,少子化效應使得幼托機構經營的困難更甚以往,幼托機構主管的領導能力應超越例行式的園務管理,積極發揮全方位的影響。然而,在邁向一個360度領導者的旅程上,必然面臨諸多的考驗和挑戰,本文將先整理與闡述360度領導的意涵,評析幼托機構主管成為360度領導者的挑戰與因應,最後提出360度領導者的挑戰對幼托機構主管在領導上的啟示。

英文摘要

360-Degree Leadership is proposed by John C. Maxwell. Maxwell considers that a 360-Degree Leader means you try hard to develop your influence and add value for others from wherever you are in the organization. You learn to lead up, lead across, and lead down. He deeply believes only 360-Degree Leaders influence people at every level of the organization. By helping others, they help themselves. At the present day, kindergartens and preschools have more difficulties on operating their business than in the past as a result of the effect of low birth rate. Directors' leadership in kindergartens and preschools should energetically develop all-round influence to overtake routine works. However, on the journey of moving towards to be a 360-Degree Leader should face many trials and challenges. This article starts with sorting and elaborating the inner meanings of 360-Degree Leadership. Then, it explores the challenges and suggestions for directors of kindergartens and preschools to become 360-Degree Leaders. Finally, it proposes the implication on leadership for kindergartens' and preschools' directors based on the challenges of 360-Degree Leaders.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. Bush-Rossnagel, N.,Worman, B.(1985).A comparison of educators` and providers` rankings of the important competencies for day care professional.Child Care Quarterly,14,56-72.
  2. Culkin, M. L.(1995).The administrator/leaders in early care and education setting: A qualitative study with implications for theory and practice.Dissertation Abstract International,55(9),2655.
  3. Culkin, M. L.(1995).The Union Institute.
  4. Culkin, M. L.,S. L. Kagan(1997).Administrative Leadership.Early Childhood,25(2),22-28.
  5. Gordon, A.L.(1986).Unpublished doctoral dissertation, George Peabody College for Teachers of Vanderbilt University.
  6. Hodgkinson, C.(1991).Educational leadership: The moral art.Albany:State University of New York Press.
  7. Jones, M.E.(1998).Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California.
  8. Larkin, E.(1992).The preschool administrator: perspectives on leadership in early childhood education.Cambridge, MA.:Harvard University.
  9. Maxwell, J. C.(2006).The 360° Leader: Developing your Influence from Anywhere in the Organization.Tennessee:Thomas Nelson.
  10. Rodd, J.(2006).Leadership in early childhood.New York:McGraw-Hill Education.
  11. Simons, J.(1986).Administering Early Childhood Services.Sydney:Southwood Press.
  12. 艾胡斐譯、Stephen H. Baum、Dave Conti著(2008)。器量:領導人的十項成長歷練。台北市:商智文化。
  13. 李郁怡、王文靜主編(2008)。從牧師到全球最有影響力大師麥斯威爾:領導者的天職,就是為別人加值。商業週刊,1066,94-96。
  14. 李淑惠(2005)。近二十年國內外幼兒園園長相關領域研究之發展與趨勢分析-兼從性別與幼教任務觀點討論未來研究之方向。教育經營與管理研究集刊,1,99-130。
  15. 林明地(2000)。校長領導的影響:近三十年來研究結果的分析。國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學,10(2),232-254。
  16. 章世佳譯、John C. Maxwell著(2008)。領導的黃金法則。台北市:天下文化。
  17. 齊若蘭譯、Collins, J.著(2002)。從A到A+:向上提昇,或向下沈淪?企業從優秀到卓越的奧秘。台北市:遠流。
  18. 蔡春美、張翠娥、陳素珍(2003)。幼教機構行政管理。台北市:心理。
  19. 蔡碧如譯、John C. Maxwell著(2005)。雙贏領導101。台北市:智庫文化。
  20. 鄭姍姍(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系。
  21. 鄭彩鳳(2007)。校長競值領導效能研究-理論、指標與衡量。台北市:高等教育。
  22. 簡楚瑛(2001)。幼稚園園長與托兒所所長角色及其所處園、所文化環境互動關係之研究。教育與心理研究,24,135-165。
  23. 蘇慧貞(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,國立政治大學幼兒教育研究所。
被引用次数
  1. 傅佳君(2019)。運用360°領導於輔導員工作之芻議-以高雄市國教輔導團為例。學校行政,119,176-187。
  2. 楊文堯(2013)。360度領導者之挑戰-高中校長的全方位領導。學校行政,86,1-19。
  3. 鄭彩鳳、黃家溱(2013)。360 度領導者的挑戰對「方方美語」中階主管領導的啟示。高雄師大學報:教育與社會科學類,35,105-120。