题名

從地方教育權憲法保障探討教科書選定、常態編班與教師輔導及管教

并列篇名

A Discussion about Choosing Textbooks, Mixed-ability Classroom, and Guidance and Discipline of Teachers-From the Viewpoint of Education Jurisdiction of Local Governments

DOI

10.6423/HHHC.200901.0183

作者

蔡念芷(Nien-Tzu Tsai);楊佳娟(Chia-Chuan Yang);武曉霞(Hsiao-Hsia Wu)

关键词

中央與地方教育權限 ; 教科書 ; 一綱一本 ; 常態編班 ; 教師輔導與管教 ; education jurisdiction of central and local governments ; choosing textbooks ; mixed-ability classroom ; guidance and discipline of teachers

期刊名称

學校行政

卷期/出版年月

59期(2009 / 01 / 01)

页次

183 - 199

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

中央與地方之間的關係,由從屬、對立到合作等有各種的可能,理想關係為「夥伴關係」,然而中央與地方之夥伴關係似易實難,蓋兩者之間具有既競爭又合作、對立而非對抗、分工中有鬥爭的關係,又存有相異的價值,因資源共享,不免互相排擠,因此中央與地方權限之劃分實有必要。 而隨著教育改革及教育發展的浪潮,教科書選定、常態分班、教師輔導與管教成為熱門議題,過去的討論大多由教育的角度來探討,在此欲加入法律的觀點,探究其權限究竟歸屬中央或是地方及其中的衝突,使其能更符合法治國的觀點。本文分別由三個議題來加以討論:一、教科書選定-一綱一本之爭議討論中央與地方教育權限之衝突;二、常態分班及能力分班與受教權、平等權之關係;三、從比例原則及受教權討論教師輔導管教,另外,教育部於民國92年廢除《教師輔導與管教學生辦法》,改擬定注意項,由各校定之是否適宜。

英文摘要

There are a lot of possibilities between the relationship of Central government and local governments, such as subordinating, resisting, and cooperating. The most ideal relationship is partnership. However, this concept looks easy but is hard to carry out. Sometimes, central and local governments can be competitive, but sometimes they have to cooperate with each other. In some occasions, they wrestled the other just for the authorities they want. Besides, those two often saw the different sides of a story, and then the quarrel happened. Moreover, because of sharing the same resources, giving the other an elbow is very common. Hence, to divide the authorities between central and local governments is necessary. With the education reform and education development, choosing textbooks, mixed-ability classroom, and guidance and discipline of teachers became hot issues. In the past, those were discussed from the education's viewpoints, but now we'd like to focus on the aspect of laws and to discuss both the conflicts between Central and local governments and the authorities belonging to whom. This article are divided into three parts: The first part is about the issue of choosing textbooks, in second part mixed-ability class is discussed with the rights to education and equal protection, and the final one is the guidance and discipline of teachers.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 周志宏(2008)。中央與地方有關教育權限之劃分。法令月刊,59(5),17-41。
    連結:
  2. 林俊傑(2007)。教育政策之過程模式分析-以我國「常態編班」政策之法制化為例。學校行政,49,228-253。
    連結:
  3. 吳武典(2008)。對新政府各級各類教育的建言。教育政策與評鑑新議題對新政府的教育期許學術研討會,臺北市:
  4. 吳清山(2005)。落實常態編班的積極作為。師友,454,0-3。
  5. 吳清山(1996)。從教師法談教師管教權限。臺灣省中等學校輔導通訊,45,13-16。
  6. 李建良(2007)。問題之大莫大於不知問題-再談一綱一本的迷誤。臺灣本土法學,97,4-15。
  7. 周志宏(2007)。學生管教法制之再檢討。國民教育,47(3),4-26。
  8. 周志宏(2005)。制定教育基本法之必要性與可行方案。月旦法學雜誌,5,23-24。
  9. 張明穎(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,東吳大學法律學系研究所。
  10. 莊雅萍(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,臺北市立教育大學國民教育研究所。
  11. 許育典(2000)。邁向二十一世紀臺灣教育法制的根本問題及其檢討。政大法學評論,63,129-163。
  12. 董保城、劉鐵錚教授七秩祝壽論文集編輯委員會主編(2008)。新世紀宏觀法學之研究與展望-劉鐵錚教授七秩華誕祝壽論文集(一)。臺北市:元照。
  13. 教師輔導與管教學生的方式與責任