题名

國民中學學生幸福感之研究

并列篇名

A Study of the Well-Being Perception of Junior High School Students

DOI

10.6423/HHHC.201811_(118).0003

作者

楊慶麟(CHING-LIN YANG);蔡素惠(SU-HUI TSAI)

关键词

社經地位 ; 幸福感 ; social economy status ; well-being

期刊名称

學校行政

卷期/出版年月

118期(2018 / 11 / 16)

页次

20 - 39

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究探討桃園市國中生幸福感之現況,分析學生不同背景變項之差異情形,並瞭解桃園市各區國中生幸福感得分群聚情形。本研究採取混合法設計,包含問卷調查法與訪談法,以105學年度桃園市60所公立國中普通班學生作為本研究母群體,抽取2105位學生為研究樣本,以「國中生幸福感問卷」為研究工具進行調查。資料處理以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析以及集群分析法等統計方法進行資料分析,差異考驗顯著部份,並就問卷受試者抽選六位國中生及其任教導師或主任,師生共十二位,進行訪談,藉以瞭解差異原因。本研究結果歸納如下:一、桃園市國中生幸福感之感受程度現況良好。二、不同背景變項之受試者對幸福感之知覺有所差異。三、訪談結果顯示,女導師、勞工家庭對國中生給予較多的包容,因此幸福感比起男導師與其他社經地位家庭來得更為幸福。四、桃園市各行政區國中生在幸福感感受程度有群聚情形,以分為三組為佳。

英文摘要

This study explores the current situation of happiness among students in Taoyuan City, analyzes the differences in students' different background variables, and understands the clustering of happiness scores among students in the districts of Taoyuan City. This study adopts a mixed method design, including questionnaire survey method and interview method. In the 106 academic year, 60 public schools in Taoyuan City were selected as the research group, and 2105 students were selected as the research samples to use the "Junior High Student Health Happiness Questionnaire". Conduct surveys for research tools. The data processing was analyzed by statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA test and cluster analysis. If the difference test was significant, and six students and their teachers or directors were selected for the intervew participants. A total of 12 teachers and students were interviewed to understand the reasons for the differences. Perceptions of well-being perceived by the students from public junior high schools in Taoyuan City are significantly above theoretical average. Students with different background variables have significantly different-perception in perceptions of well-being. Interviews show that female mentors, labor and technology-oriented families are more tolerant and liberal to junior middle school students, so happiness is happier than male mentors and other social and family status families. Junior high school students of districs in Taoyuan City, their variable scores, perceptions of well-being, have a cluster relationship, and they may be better to divide into three groups in this research.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 王玉珍(2015)。優勢中心生涯諮商對國中學生幸福感與生涯發展之影響研究。教育心理學報,3(46),311-332。
    連結:
  2. 張芳全(2017)。家庭社經地位對英語學習成就之影響:以幸福感為中介。學校行政雙月刊,108,204-221。
    連結:
  3. 黃春太,姜逸群,黃雅文,胡益進(2008)。臺南縣國中生社會資本與幸福感之相關研究。健康促進與衛生教育學報,29,27-50。
    連結:
  4. 鄧清如,陳昭儀(2010)。國中生社團參與態度與幸福感之相關研究─以北縣一所國中為例。教育心理學報,41(4),703-732。
    連結:
  5. 謝傳崇,謝宜君(2016)。國民小學教師正向領導對學生幸福感影響之研究:以學生學術樂觀為中介變項。師資培育與教師專業發展期刊,3(9),29-56。
    連結:
  6. Diener, E.(1984).Subjective well - being.Psychological Bulletin,95,542-575.
  7. Diener, E.,Lucas, R. E.,Scollon, C. N.(2006).Beyond the hedonic treadmill: Revisions to the adaptation theory of well-being.American Psychologist,61,305-314.
  8. Diener, E.,Lucas,Richard, E.(1993).Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.Psychological Bulletin,125(2),276-303.
  9. Diener, E.,Seligman, M. E.(2002).Very happy people.Psychological Science,13(1),81-84.
  10. Martin, G.,Waite, S.(2014).Parental bonding and vulnerability to adolescent suicide.Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,89,246-265.
  11. Schwartz, S. J.,Waterman, A. S.,Umaña-Taylor, A. J.,Lee, R. M.,Kim, S. Y.,Vazsonyi, A. T.,Williams, M. K.(2013).Acculturation and well-being among college students from immigrant families.Journal of Clinical Psychology,69,298-318.
  12. Schwarz, B.,Trommsdorff, G.(2005).The relation between attachment and intergenerationalsupport.European Journal of Ageing,2(3),192-199.
  13. Sheldon, K.M.,Bettencourt, B.A.(2002).Psychological need - satisfaction and subjective wellbeing within social groups.British Journal of Social Psychology,41(1),25-38.
  14. Zhang,X.,Chen,X.,Ran,G.,Ma,Y.(2016).Adult children's support and self-esteemas mediators in the relationship between attachment and subjective well-being in older adults.Personality and Individual Differences,97,229-233.
  15. 吳月霞(2004)。嘉義市,國立嘉義大學。
  16. 兒童福利聯盟文教基金會(2014)。臺灣兒童幸福感現況大調查。2014年8月5 日,擷取自http://www.children.org.tw/news/advocacy_detail/1000
  17. 梁琬晴(2009)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學。
  18. 陳清美(2007)。高雄市,國立高雄師範大學。
  19. 陳鈺萍(2004)。屏東縣,國立屏東教育大學。
  20. 陸洛(1998)。中國人幸福感之內涵、測量及相關因素探討。國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學,8(1),11-137。
  21. 黃婉芯(2005)。臺北市,國立政治大學。
  22. 黃惠玲(2008)。新竹市,國立新竹教育大學。
  23. 黃韞臻,林淑惠(2008)。大學生幸福感之組成與比較。國立臺中技術學院學報,12,19-31。
  24. 鐘偉晉(2008)。臺北市,臺北市立教育大學。
被引用次数
  1. 劉惠美,丁政本(2023)。國中特殊需求學生的資源班學習投入與幸福感之研究。教育心理學報,54(3),727-751。
  2. (2024)。探討臺灣青少年因應新冠疫情之學習適應與幸福感差異性和預測力。教育科學研究期刊,69(2),101-134。