英文摘要
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The discussion of fake news has caused wide concern around the world since the 2016 US presidential election. Many studies considered the phenomenon related to the operating mechanism of social media. Based on textual analysis, this paper analyzed fake news appeared on Facebook groups and fan pages related to Pension Reform. The aim of this paper is to observe the types of fake news and investigate the influence of the social media operating mechanism on the spread of fake news. Results show that fake news on Facebook often figure as a composite photo with fake narrations so as to present hoaxes or satires on current events. This kind of fake news is easy to conceal misinformation. On the other hand, sensational titles and unilaterally descriptions are being used to replace complicated issues or policies contents. This type of fake news is prone to misled users and influence their cognition toward the truth. Social media is a user-driven and community-oriented platform, but lack of information gatekeepers. Wrong messages will be easily copied and megaphoned continuously on Facebook because of the algorithm mechanism motivated by sharing, following, and clicking the Like button.
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