英文摘要
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There exists no common consensus on the concept of style. The complexity of its meaning often leads to misinterpretation. This study reviews the literature on the theory of style and identifies the structures and elements that influence style. Using side and arm chairs of the Ming Dynasty as examples, this study examines whether the structures and elements identified can help us gain a better understanding of their design and unique characteristics. Both historical research and content analysis approaches are applied for our qualitative and quantitative analyses. Our results reveal that (1) the elements of style include the space and time of background factors as well as the form and content of the structures, and (2) side and arm chairs of the Ming Dynasty shared a common style of 13 typical assembly parts, while the side posts and S-shaped back were their distinctive features. Future research on style should focus not only on universal or special characteristics, but also probe in unique cases with idiosyncratic features. There is much room for further exploration of Ming-style furniture.
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