题名 |
江湖盜、水保甲與明清兩湖水上社會控制 |
并列篇名 |
River Bandits and Social Control in Ming-Qing Hubei and Hunan |
DOI |
10.29971/JMS.201112.0004 |
作者 |
楊國安(Guo-An Yang);徐斌(Bin Xu) |
关键词 |
江湖盜 ; 水保甲 ; 社會控制 ; Pirates of rivers and lakes ; water bao-jia ; social control |
期刊名称 |
明代研究 |
卷期/出版年月 |
17期(2011 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
121 - 153 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
依託於江、湖等水域,從事劫掠活動者稱之為「江湖盜」。兩湖地區水域面積廣大,生存著為數眾多的江湖盜。明清兩湖地區的江湖盜主要有「偶爾為之」的社會型盜匪以及職業型盜匪兩種,他們具有流動性、隱蔽性及分散性等特徵。為了應對兩湖地區日益猖獗的江湖盜匪,官府實施了在基層社會推行水保甲制度,在水域地區加強塘汛、巡檢、水師的配置和巡邏稽查制度等等相應的措施。並通過對停泊的碼頭、地處要衝的市鎮等沿江沿湖固定陸地的排查監控,以及針對江湖盜匪的流動性而採取的水上巡邏稽查等措施,力圖實現對江湖盜匪的全面管控。然而,這些措施並不能從根本上根除江湖盜的存在。 |
英文摘要 |
Pirates of rivers and lakes typically engaged in robbery or murder. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were a number of pirates in both Hubei and Hunan provinces, which contain thousands of rivers and lakes. Pirates of rivers and lakes may be divided into two types: occasional or occupational. They have fluidity, concealment, and dispersion characteristics. Officials adopted a series of anti-pirate measures such as implementing a water bao-jia system at the grass-roots level, strengthening patrol inspection on the water, and inspecting docks. However, these measures did not eradicate the pirate presence in the region. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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