英文摘要
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Wu Yubi was an active follower of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism in Jiangxi during the mid-fifteenth century. He was also an important scholar from south China who played a pivotal role in the history of Ming Neo-Confucianism. His hometown, Fuzhou prefecture in Jiangxi, saw a revival of lineage organizations and genealogy writing in the early Ming, and Wu Yubi's Collection of Kang Studio includes numerous prefaces for the genealogies of Jiangxi lineages. Through a close reading and analysis of these prefaces, this article reconstructs Wu Yubi's position and ideas on lineages. When we compare Wu's ideas with those of his contemporary, the Neo- Confucian master Xue Xuan from north China, their differences are very apparent. Wu Yubi's prefaces strongly emphasized the native-place characteristics of his subjects, and he took a rather firm stand on the history and purity of these lineages. His emphasis on the lineages' connection to Neo-Confucianism further echoed the stark difference between Xue Xuan and him in their understanding of Neo- Confucians' networks.
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