多目標水資源衝突協調系統方法之探討：石門水庫水量調配模式之建構

Negotiation System Approach to the Multiobjective Water Resources Conflicts: The Water Resource Distribution Model of Shihmen Reservoir

10.6382/JIM.200407.0179

劉祥熹(Hsiang-Hsi Liu)；王裕民(Yuh-Min Wang)

水資源 ； 多目標衝突解 ； 協調 ； Water Resource ； Multiobjective Conflict Resolution ； Negotiation

資訊管理學報

11卷3期（2004 / 07 / 01）

179 - 205

繁體中文

多目標水資源衝突協調系統之建立為解決水資源多目標使用衝突性的方法。台灣地區因氣候與地理因素影響，使降雨時期與降雨地區分配不平均，加上河川逕流短且水質污染嚴重，造成水資源供需失衡的現象，由此更顯出台灣地區水資源有效利用的重要性。將豐水期水資源儲存以供枯水期時使用，水庫扮演重要的角色，因此如何將現有之水庫水資源有效調配為當務之急。石門水庫為水資源多目標使用之水庫，可供發電、農業、與生活等用水，為台灣地區重要水庫之一，研究其水資源調配之有效性極具價值。 本研究擬以Thiessen and Loucks(1992)提出水資源衝突協調模式與衝突協調系統之精義，建立研究架構以解決石門水庫水資源多目標使用衝突性的問題。首先蒐集相關背景資料，界定衝突團體，選擇變數，建立水資源衝突協調模式。其次以ε-限制式法設計衝突協調程序並利用VISUALBASIC程式語言發展水資源衝突協調系統，最後加入衝突團體決策者偏好資訊，求取妥協解，解決石門水庫水資源調配衝突性的問題，使水資源利用更力。有效率。

The negotiation system of multiobjective water resources conflicts is one of the approaches to solve the conflict problems of using water resource. Due to the supply of water influenced by the seasonal factors and pollution have had some constraints, the reservoir might play a main role to provide the water resource to be utilized. How to allocate efficiently and effectively the water in reservoir is also important today. Shihmen reservoir is one of the multiple-objective functions for water utilization, for example, in hydroelectric, agriculture and living water. This study applies the negotiation system approach of multiobjective water sources conflicts (Theissen and Loucks, 1992) and the satisfaction theory, E-constraint method by using the VISUAL BASIC language to develop a system which dealing with a conflict negotiation of the water resource utilization. This approach also links some information from decision-markers to find out the solution that can be compromised by those conflict groups. In other words, the procedure helps us to make decision more efficiently for Shihmen reservoir water resource allocation.

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