题名

網路社群社會資本與成員間助人行為之相關研究

并列篇名

A Relational Study of Social Capital and Members' Helping Behaviors in Online Community

DOI

10.6382/JIM.200704.0169

作者

朱國明(Kuo-Ming Chu)

关键词

網路社群 ; 助人行為 ; 社會資本 ; 資訊分享 ; 知識貢獻 ; online community ; helping behavior ; social capital ; information sharing ; knowledge contribution

期刊名称

資訊管理學報

卷期/出版年月

14卷2期(2007 / 04 / 01)

页次

169 - 202

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

隨著上網人口的快速增加,進而促使網路社群的形成,而成員問在情感的支持下從事資訊分享與知識貢獻的助人行為,而過去的研究一直缺乏針對這個議題做有系統的探討。因此,本研究針對網路社群成員問的助人行為現象加以探討之外,並且更進一步探討網路社群的社會資本與助人行為的影響因素-網路社群本質,試圖透過不同領域學者對於助人行為做更深入的追蹤,以彌補過去學術與實務界之缺口。而結果顯示:在網路社群的社會資本與網路社群本質兩者均有利於網路成員的助人行為的產生,並且進一步發現網路社群是一個非常適合做資訊分享與知識交流的環境。最後,透過本研究所建立之完整的網路社群成員問助人行為模式之探討,可以提供給業者在提昇成員問資訊與知識的交流的參考依據。

英文摘要

Despite the growing popularity of online communities, however, most theories in general exist a big problem: the issue of how to share information and knowledge the influential factors in online communities, have always been a major gap in the long-term existing realistic and academic world. Therefore, this research will discuss helping behavior of online community members, according to the integration of social capital, the nature of online community and browsing behavior, the study will be able to construct the complete framework, and further will discuses online community members' helping behavior that might depletion the mechanism in consumer-firm relationships. The results indicate that the elements of social capital and the natures of online community are positively related. Moreover further discovered social capital and the nature of online community are positively related to helping behavior. Therefore, the complete online community members’ helping behavior model may provide for industry continues leading to success in a competitive market.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Adler, P. S.,Kwon, S. W.(2002).Social capital: prospects for a new concept.Academy of Management Review,27(1),1-40.
  2. Alavi, M.,Leidner, D. F.(2001).Review: Knowledge Management And Knowledge Management Systems: Conceptual Foundations And Research Issues.MIS Quarterly,25(1),107-133.
  3. Anderson, Lisa R.,Mellor, J. M.,Milyo, J.(2004).Social Capital and Contributions in a Public Goods Experiment.American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings,94(2),373-376.
  4. Bagel III, J.,Armstrong, A. G.(1996).Net Gain: Expanding Markets Through Virtual Communities.Mckinesy and Company
  5. Bandura, A.(1977).Social learning theory
  6. Barab, S. A.(2003).An introduction to the special issue: Designing for virtual communities in the service of learning.The Information Society,19,197-201.
  7. Bar-Tal, D.(1982).Sequential development of helping behavior: A cognitive learning approach.Developmental Review,2,101-124.
  8. Batson, C. D.(1998).Altruism and prosocial behavior.The handbook of social psychology,282-316.
  9. Baym, N. K,S. G. Jones(1998).The Emergence of On-line Community.Cybersocity.
  10. Bieber, M.,Engelbart, D.,Furuta, R.,Hilts, S. R.,Noll, J.,Preece, J.,Stohr, E.,Turoff, M.,Bartel Van Dc Walle(2002).Towards Virtual Community Knowledge Evolution.Journal of Management Information Systems,18(4),11-36.
  11. Blanchard, A. L.,Markus, M. L.(2004).The Experienced "Sense" of a Virtual Community: Characteristics and Processes.The Data Base for Advanced Information Systems,35(1)
  12. Bourdieu, P.,Richardson, J. G.(1986).The Forms of Capital.Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education,241-258.
  13. Bressler, S.,C. Grantham(2000).Communities of Commerce
  14. Brown, J. S.,Duguid, P.,Nonaka, I.,Teece, D. J.(2001).Structure and spontaneity: Knowledge and organization.Managing Industrial Knowledge: Creation, Transfer and Utilization,44-67.
  15. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication
  16. Castells, M.(2000).The Rise of the Network Society.
  17. Chewar, C. M.,McCriclcard, S.,Carroll, J. M.(2003).Persistent Virtual Identity in Community Networks: Impact to Social Capital Value-Chains.Departmental Technical Report
  18. Constant, D.,Lee, S.,Sara, K.(1996).The kindness of strangers: The usefulness of electronic weak ties for technical advice.Organization Science,135.
  19. Cook, Karen S(2005).Networks, Norms, and Trust: The Social Psychology of Social Capital.Social Psychology Quarterly,68(1),4-14.
  20. Cross, R.,Parker, A.,Prusak, L.,Borgatti, S. P.(2001).Knowing what we know: Supporting knowledge creation and sharing in social networks.Organizational Dynamics,30(2),100-120.
  21. Daft, R. L.,Lengel, R. H.(1986).Organizational Information Requirements, Media Richness and Structural Design.Management Science,32(5),554-571.
  22. Davenport, T. H.,Prusak, L.(1998).Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know.
  23. Deckop, J. R,Cirka, C. C.,Andersson, L. M.(2003).Doing unto others: The reciprocity of helping behavior in organizations.Journal of Business Ethics,47(2),101.
  24. Denison, T.,Hardy, G.,Johanson, C.,Stillman, L.,Schauder, D.(2002).Community networks: identities, taxonomies and evaluations.Conference proceedings: Electronic Networking Building Community
  25. Dholakia, U. M.,Bagozzi, R.,Pearo, L. K.(2004).A social influence model of consumer participation in network-and small-group-based virtual communities.International Journal of Research in Marketing,21(3),241-263.
  26. DiMaggio, P,Hargittai, B.,Neuman, W. R.,Robinson, J. P(2001).Social Implications of the Internet.Annual Review of Sociology,27,307-336.
  27. Eisenberg, N.,N. Eisenberg(1982).The development of reasoning regarding prosocial behavior.The development of prosocial ehavior,219-249.
  28. Finholt, T.,Sproull, L. S.(1990).Electronic groups at work.Organization Science,1(1),41-64.
  29. Franke, N.,Shah, S.(2001).How community matters for user innovation: The "open source" of sports innovation.Sloan Working Paper # 4164
  30. Fukuyama, F.(1995).Trust: the Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity.Hamish Hamilton
  31. Ginsburg, M.,Weisband, S.(2002).Social Capital and Volunteerism in Virtual Communities: the Case of the Internet Chess Club.Proceedings of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
  32. Glaeser, Edward L.,Laibson, D. I.,Scheinkman, J. A.,Soutter, C. L.(2000).Measuring Trust.Quarterly Journal of Economics,115(3),811-846.
  33. Grootaert, C.,Thierry van Bastelaert(2002).The Role of Social Capital in Development. An Empirical Assesment.
  34. Hann, D.,Glowacki-Dudka. M.,Conceicao-Runlee, S.(2000).147 Practical tips for teaching online groups: Essentials of web-based education.Madison, WI: Atwood Publishing
  35. Hansen, M. T.(1999).The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits.Science Quarterly,44,82-111.
  36. Hechter, M.,Opp, K.(2001).What have we learned about the emergence of social norms?.Social Norms,394-418.
  37. Inkpen, A. C.,Eric, W. K. Tsang(2005).Social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer.Academy of Management Review,30(1),146-165.
  38. Iwan, von W.,Katja, R.,Thorsten, T.(2004).The Creation of Social and Intellectual Capital in Virtual Communities of Practice.The fith European conference on Organizational Knowledge, Learning and Capbilities
  39. Jonassen, D.,Peck, K.,Wilson, B.(1999).Learning with technology-A constructivist perspective.
  40. Kavanaugh, A. L.,Patterson, S. J.(2002).The Impact of Community Computer Networks on Social Capital Community Involvement in Blacksburg.The Internet in Everyday Life,335-344.
  41. Kearsley, G.(2000).Online education: Learning and teaching in cyberspace.
  42. Komito, L.(1998).The net as a foraging society: Flexible communities.The Information Society,14,97-106.
  43. Kozioets, R. V.(2002).The field behind the screen: Using netnography for marketing research in Online Communities.Journal of Marketing Research,39(1),61-72.
  44. Lee, F. S.,Vogel, D.,Limayem, M.(2003).Virtual community informatics: A review and research agenda.Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application,5(1),47-61.
  45. Lesser, E. L.(2000).Leveraging social capital in organizations.Knowledge and Social Capital: Foundations and Applications,1-16.
  46. Lin, Nan,Cook, K.,Burt, R.(2001).Social Capital: Theory and Research.
  47. Lippa, R. A.(1994).Introduction to Social Psychology
  48. Marks, P. V.(2001).Sharing knowledge through a knowledge management system: The relative effectiveness of formal control and organizational support.Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  49. Mathwick, Charla,Klebba, Joanne(2003).The Nature and Value of Virtual Community Participation.Proceedings of the Summer AMA Educators Conference
  50. McDermott, R.(2001).Why information technology inspired but cannot deliver knowledge management.California Management Review,41(4),103-117.
  51. Nahapiet, J.,Ghoshal, S.(1998).Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organization Advantage.Academy of Management Review,23,242-266.
  52. Nonaka, I.(1994).A Dynamic Theory of Organization Knowledge Creation.Organization Science,5(1),14-37.
  53. Nonnecke, B.,Preece, J.,,C. Lueg,D. Fisher(2003).Silent participants: Getting to know lurkers better.Usenet to Co Webs: Interacting with Social Information Spaces
  54. Ojala, M.(2002).Adding external knowledge to business Web sites,.26(4),57-59.
  55. Pelled, L.H.,Eisenhardt, K. M.,Xin, K. R.(1999).Exploring the black box: An analysis of work group diversity, conflict, and performance.Administrative Science Quarterly,44(1),1-28.
  56. Preece, J.(2000).Online Communities. Designing Usability, Supporting Sociability.Chichester
  57. Putnum, R. D.(1993).The Prosperous community: social capital and public life.American Prospect,13,35-42.
  58. Quinn, J. B.,Anderson, P.,Finkelstein S.(1996).Managing professional intellect: Making the most of the best.Harvard Rusiness Review,71-80.
  59. Ran, D.(2000).Knowing who knows what: The effect of transactive memory on the relationship between diversity of expertise and performance in tap management teams.
  60. Rheingnld, H.(1993).Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Reading, Mass.
  61. Romm, C.,Plisjin, N. R.(1997).Virtual communities and society: Toward and Integrative three phase model.International Journal of Information Management,17(4),261-270.
  62. Ruuskanen, P.(2004).Social capital and Innovations in small and medium sized Enterprises.Paper to be presented at the DRUID Summer Conference
  63. Savage, A.,Isham, I.,Klyza, C. M.(2005).The Greening of Social Capital: An Examination of Land-Based Groups in Two Vermont Counties.Rural Sociology,70(1),113-131.
  64. Schuller, T.,Baron, S.,Field, J.,Baron, S.,Field, J.,Schuller, T.(2000).Social Capital: a review and critique.Social Capitol: critical perspectives
  65. Stanoevska-Slaveva, K.(2002).Toward a Community-Oriented Design of Internet Platforms.International Journal of Electronic Commerce,6(3),71-95.
  66. Subramani, M. R.,Peddibhotla, N.(2004).Determinants of Helping Behaviors in Online Groups: A Conceptual Model.Academy of Management Conference
  67. Suthers, D. D.,Harada, V. H.,Doane, W. E. J.,Yukawa, J.,Harris, B.(2004).Technology-Supported Systemic Reform: An Initial Evaluation and Reassessment.Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference of the Learning Sciences,22(26),537-544.
  68. Tiwana, A.,Bush, A.(2001).A Social Exchange Architecture for Distributed Web Communities.Journal of Knowledge Management,5(3),242-248.
  69. Wallace, P.(1999).The psychology of the internet.
  70. Wang, Y.,Fesenmaier, D. R.(2004).Modeling Participation in an Online Travel Community.Journal of Travel Research,42,261-270.
  71. Wasko, M. M.,Faraj, S.(2000).It is What One Does`: Why people participate and help others in electronic communities of practice.Journal of Strategic Information Systems,9,155-173.
  72. Wellman, B.,Gulia, M.,Smith, Marc A.,Kollock, Peter(1999).Virtual Communities as Communities: Net Surfers Don`t Ride Alone.Communities in Cyberspace,167-194.
  73. Wenger, E. C.,Snyder, W. M.(2000).Communities of practice: The organizational frontier.Harvard Business Review,78(1),139-145.
  74. Woolcoek, M.(1998).Social capital and economic development: Toward a theoretical synthesis and policy framework.Theory and Society,27(2),151-208.
  75. Yli-Renko,H., Autio, E.,Sapienza, H. J.(2001).Social Capital, Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge Exploitation in Young Technology-Based Firms.Strategic Management Journal,22,587-613.
  76. Zhang, W.,Storck, J.(2001).Peripheral members in online communities.Proceedings of the Americas Conference an Information Systems
被引用次数
  1. 朱筱琪(2016)。網路社群參與動機與知識分享行為之探討:以自戀性人格與群體認同為干擾角色。淡江大學企業管理學系碩士班學位論文。2016。1-76。