题名

環境不確定、資訊策略、組織溝通與績效間關係之研究

并列篇名

A Study on the Relationships among the Environmental Uncertainty, Information Strategy, Organization Communication and Performance

DOI

10.6382/JIM.201001.0047

作者

陳佑全(Yu-Chuan Chen);唐順明(Shung-Ming Tang);李承蓉(Cheng-Jung Lee)

关键词

環境不確定 ; 資訊策略 ; 組織溝通 ; 績效 ; Environmental uncertainty ; Information strategy ; Organization communication ; Performance

期刊名称

資訊管理學報

卷期/出版年月

17卷1期(2010 / 01 / 01)

页次

47 - 79

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究是探討環境不確定,資訊策略、組織溝通與績效間的關係。郵寄問卷調查,運用結構方程模式驗證研究模式。Chandler對於環境、策略、結構間的關係有深刻的闡述,許多學者對於環境、策略、績效三者之間的關係,亦透過各種產業加以探討與實證,因此,環境、策略、組織與績效間似乎存在著一種關係。研究發現:環境不確定對資訊策略與績效皆有正向顯著性影響;資訊策略對組織溝通與組織溝通對績效也有正向顯著性影響;其次,資訊策略對環境不確定影響績效無中介效果,資訊策略對績效無顯著影響,必須透過組織溝通這個潛在變數,才能顯著影響組織績效的表現。本模式是以台灣企業為背景,提供企業在環境不確定情況下,資訊策略與組織溝通影響績效的參考。

英文摘要

The objective of this study is to explore the relationships among the environmental uncertainty, information strategy, organization communication and performance in Taiwan's industries. We use mail survey questionnaire on this research. Then, we verify the research model and hypothesis using structural equation modeling analysis. Chandler had studied the relationships among environment, strategy and structure. On the other hand, many scholars had explored some empirical research for the relationships of environment, strategy, and performance on the industries. Therefore, our research intends to study the relationships of the information strategy, organization communication and performance under environmental uncertainty. The results of this research are the environmental uncertainty has significant influences on the information strategy and performance. Information strategy significantly affects organization communication. Organization communication also has impact on the performance. Secondly, we examine the mediating effect of the Organization communication between Information strategy and performance is obtained support, but Information strategy has no significant effect on the performance. Information strategy doesn't mediate the effect of environmental uncertainty on the performance. In the future, the findings of this research can provide reference to select the proper information strategy and organization communication to raise enterprise performance under environmental uncertainty.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Agocs, C.(1997).Institutionalized Resistance to Organizational Change: Denial, Inaction and Repression.Journal of Business Ethics,16(9),917-931.
  2. Ahuja, M. K.,Carley, K. M.(1999).Network structure in virtual organizations.Organization Science,10(6),741-757.
  3. Aldrich, H.(1979).Organizations and Environments.New Jersey:Prentice Hall.
  4. Andersen, T. J.(2001).Information technology, strategic decision making approaches and organizational performance in different industrial settings.Journal of Strategic Information Systems,10(2),101-119.
  5. Anderson, J. C.,Gerbing, D. W.(1988).Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach.Psychological Bulletin,103(3),411-423.
  6. Babakus, E.,Yavas, U.,Haahti, A.(2006).Perceived uncertainty, networking and export performance.European Business Review,18(1),4-13.
  7. Bagozzi, R. P.,Yi, Y.(1988).On the evaluation of structural equation models.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,16(1),74-94.
  8. Baron, R. M.,Kenny, D. A.(1986).The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.Journal of personality and social psychology,51(6),1173-1182.
  9. Bentler, P. M.,Bonett, D. G.(1980).Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.Psychological Bulletin,88(3),588-606.
  10. Bharadwaj, A. S.,Bharadwaj, S. G.,Konsynski, B. R.(1999).Information Technology Effects on Firm Performance as Measured by Tobin's q.Management Science,45(6),1008-1024.
  11. Bidault, F.,Cummings, T.(1994).Innovating through alliances: expectations and limitations.R&D Management,24(1),33-45.
  12. Bollen, K. A.(1989).Structural equations with latent variables.New York, NY:Wiley.
  13. Bondra, J. C.,Davis, T. R. V.(1996).Marketing's role in cross-functional information management.Industrial Marketing Management,25(3),187-195.
  14. Bourgeois, L. J.(1985).Strategic goals, perceived uncertainty, and economic performance in volatile environments.Academy of Management Journal,28(3),548-573.
  15. Brynjolfsson, E.(1993).The productivity paradox of information technology: Review and assessment.Communications of the ACM,36(12),67-77.
  16. Brynjolfsson, E.,Hitt, L. M.(1996).Productivity, Business Profitability, and Consumer Surplus: Three Different Measures of Information Technology value.MIS Quarterly,20(2),121-142.
  17. Byrne, J. A.,Brandt, R.,Port, O.(1993).The virtual corporation: the company of the future will be the ultimate in adaptability.Business week,26(3),36-41.
  18. Capon, N.,Farley, J. U.,Wind, J.(1990).Determinants of financial performance: a meta-analysis.Management Science,36(10),1143-1159.
  19. Carpano, C.,Chrisman, J. J.,Roth, K.(1994).International Strategy and Environment: An Assessment of the Performance Relationship.Journal of International Business Studies,25(3),639-656.
  20. Castrogiovanni, G. J.(2002).Organization Task Environments: Have they Changed Fundamentally over Time?.Journal of Management,28(2),129-150.
  21. Chan, Y. E.,Huff, S. L.,Barclay, D. W.,Copeland, D. G.(1997).Business strategic orientation, information systems strategic orientation, and strategic alignment.Information Systems Research,8(2),125-150.
  22. Chandler, A. D.(1962).Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterpris.Cambridge:MA: MIT.
  23. Chari, M. D. R.,Devaraj, S.,David, P.(2007).International diversification and firm performance: Role of information technology investments.Journal of World Business,42(2),184-197.
  24. Ching, C.,Holsapple, C. W.,Whinston, A. B.(1996).Toward IT support for coordination in network organizations.Information & Management,30(4),179-199.
  25. Chong, V. K.,Chong, K. M.(1997).Strategic choices, environmental uncertainty and SBU performance: a note on the intervening role of management accounting systems.Accounting and Business Research,27(4),268-276.
  26. Chow, G.,Henrikssen, L. E.,Heaver, T. D.(1995).Strategy, structure and performance: a framework for logistics research.Logistics and Transportation Review,31(4),285-308.
  27. Clampitt, P. G.,Downs, C. W.(1993).Employee perceptions of the relationship between communication and productivity: A field study.Journal of Business Communication,30(1),5-28.
  28. Clegg, C.,Axtell, C.,Damodaran, L.,Farbey, B.,Hull, R.,Lloyd-Jones, R.,Nicholls, J.,Sell, R.,Tomlinson, C.(1997).Information technology: a study of performance and the role of human and organizational factors.Ergonomics,40(9),851-871.
  29. Coyle, J. J.,Bardi, E. J.,Langley, C. J.(2002).Management of Business Logistics: A Supply Chain Perspective.Florence:South-Western College.
  30. Cuieford, J. P.(1965).Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education.New York:McGraw Hill.
  31. Daft, R. L.(2001).Organization Theory and Design.Cincinnati, Ohio:South-Western College Publishing.
  32. Daft, R. L.,Lengel, R. H.(1986).Organizational information requirement, media richness and structured design.Management Science,32(5),554-571.
  33. Daft, R. L.,Sormunen, J.,Parks, D.(1988).Chief executive scanning, environmental characteristics, and company performance: an empirical study.Strategic Management Journal,9(2),123-139.
  34. Davenport, T. H.,Dickson, T.,Marchand, D.(2000).Mastering information management.London:Financial Times.
  35. Davis, K.(1967).Human relations at work: The dynamics of organizational behavior.New York:McGraw-Hill Inc..
  36. DeRosa, D. M.,Hantula, D. A.,Kock, N.,D''Arcy, J.(2004).Trust and leadership in virtual teamwork: A media naturalness perspective.Human Resource Management,43(2-3),219-232.
  37. Dess, G. G.,Beard, D. W.(1984).Dimensions of Organizational Task Environments.Administrative Science Quarterly,29(1),52-73.
  38. Devaraj, S.,Kohli, R.(2003).Performance Impacts of Information Technology: Is Actual Usage the Missing Link?.Management Science,49(3),273-289.
  39. Dowlatshahi, S.,Cao, Q.(2006).The relationships among virtual enterprise, information technology, and business performance in agile manufacturing: an industry perspective.European Journal of Operational Research,174(2),835-860.
  40. Downey, H. K.,Slocum, J. W.(1975).Uncertainty: Measures, Research, and Sources of Variation.Academy of Management Journal,18(3),562-578.
  41. Duncan, R. B.(1972).Characteristics of Organizational Environments and Perceived Environmental Uncertainty.Administrative Science Quarterly,17(3),313-327.
  42. Eisenhardt, K. M.,Martin, J. A.(2000).Dynamic capabilities: what are they?,.Strategic Management Journal,21(10),1105-1121.
  43. Fornell, C.,Larcker, D. F.(1981).Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and Statistics.Journal of Marketing Research,18(3),382-388.
  44. Gerardine, D. S.,Peter, M.(1999).Introduction to the Special Issue: Communication Processes for Virtual Organizations.Organization Science,10(6),693-703.
  45. Germain, R.,Droege, C.,Daugherty, P. J.(1994).A Cost and Impact Typology of Logistics Technology and The Effect of its Adoption on Organizational Practice.Journal of Business Logistics,15(2),227-248.
  46. Goodman, R. A.,Lawless, M. W.(1994).Technology and Strategy: Conceptual Models and Diagnostics.New York:Oxford University Press.
  47. Grant, R. M.(1996).Strategic Management Journal.
  48. Greenbaum, H. H.(1982).The Audit of Organizational Communication, Contemporary Perspectives in Organizational Behavior.Boston:Allyn & Bacon.
  49. Greer, T.(1998).Understanding intranets.Washington:Microsoft Press Redmond.
  50. Hair, J. F.,Anderson, R. E.,Tatham, R. L.,Black, W. C.(1998).Multivariate data analysis.New Jersey:Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River.
  51. Hair, J. F.,Anderson, R. E.,Tatham, R. L.,Black, W. C.(1992).Multivariate data analysis with readings.New York:McMillan.
  52. Hart, S.,Banbury, C.(1994).How strategy-making processes can make a difference.Strategic Management Journal,15(4),251-269.
  53. Hayduk, L. A.(1987).Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL: Essentials and Advances.Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University.
  54. Henderson, J. C.,Venkatraman, N.,Allen, T. J.(Eds.),Scorr Morton, M. S.(Eds.)(1994).Strategic Alignment: A Model for Organization Transformation Via Information Technology, in Information Technology and the Corporation of the 1990s Research Studies.New York:Oxford University.
  55. Hill, C. W. L.,Jones, G. R.(2001).Strategic management theory.Boston:Houghton Mifflin Co..
  56. Hilmer, F. G.(1991).Coming to Grips with Competitiveness and Productivity.Australia:Office of EPAC.
  57. Ho, C. F.(1996).A contingency theoretical model of manufacturing strategy.International Journal of Operations and Production Management,16(5),74-98.
  58. Hulland, J.(2004).Review: THE Resource-Based View AND Information Systems Research: Review, Extension, AND Suggestions FOR Future Research.MIS Quarterly,28(1),107-142.
  59. Jarvenpaa, S. L.,Leidner, D. E.(1999).Communication and trust in global teams.Organizational Science,10(6),791-815.
  60. Jöreskog, K. G.,Sörbom, D.(1989).LISREL 7: A guide to the program and applications.Chicago:SPSS Inc..
  61. Kaplan, R. S.,Norton, D. P.(1996).Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action.Boston:Harvard Business School.
  62. Kaplan, R. S.,Norton, D. P.(1996).Harvard Business Review.
  63. Karimi, J.,Somers, T. M.,Gupta, Y. P.(2004).Impact of Environmental Uncertainty and Task Characteristics on User Satisfaction with Data.Information Systems Research,15(2),175-193.
  64. Katz, D.,Kahn, R. L.(1978).The social psychology of organizing.New York:John Wiley.
  65. Keats, B. W.,Hitt, M. A.(1988).A causal model of linkages among environmental dimensions, macro organizational characteristics, and performance.Academy of Management Journal,31(3),570-598.
  66. Keen, P. G. W.(1981).Information systems and organizational change.Communications of the ACM,24(1),24-33.
  67. Kothandaraman, P.,Wilson, D. T.(2001).The Future of Competition Value-Creating Networks.Industrial Marketing Management,30(4),379-389.
  68. Lambert, D. M.,Harrington, T. C.(1990).Measuring Nonresponse Bias in Customer Service Mail Surveys.Journal of Business Logistics,11(2),5-25.
  69. Lawrence, P. R.,Lorsch, J. W.(1967).Organization and environment: Managing differentiation and integration.Boston:Harvard University.
  70. Lee, J.,Lee, K.,Rho, S.(2002).An evolutionary perspective on strategic group emergence: a genetic algorithm-based model.Strategic Management Journal,23(8),727-746.
  71. Leifer, R.(1988).Matching computer-based information systems with organizational structures.MIS Quarterly,12(1),63-73.
  72. Little, T. D.,Cunningham, W. A.,Shahar, G.,Widaman, K. F.(2002).To Parcel or Not to Parcel: Exploring the Question, Weighing the Merits.Structural Equation Modeling,9(2),151-173.
  73. Luo, Y.,Peng, M. W.(1999).Learning to Compete in a Transition Economy: Experience, Environment, and Performance.Journal of International Business Studies,30(2),269-295.
  74. Luthans, F.,Hodgetts, R. M.,Rosenkrantz, S. A.(1988).Real managers.Cambridge:MA: Ballinger.
  75. Malone, T. W.,Yates, J.,Benjamin, R. I.(1987).Electronic Markets and Electronic Hierarchies.Communications of the ACM,30(6),484-497.
  76. Markus, M. L.,Robey, D.(1983).The Organizational Validity of Management Information Systems.Human Relations,36(3),203-225.
  77. Miles, R. E.,Snow, C. C.(2003).Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process.Stanford:Stanford University Press.
  78. Miller, D.,Friesen, P. H.(1978).Archetypes of strategy formulation.Management Science,24(9),921-933.
  79. Milliken, F. J.(1987).Three types of perceived uncertainty about the environment: State, effect, and response uncertainty.Academy of Management Review,12(1),133-143.
  80. Mowshowitz, A.(1997).Virtual organization.Communications of the ACM,40(9),30-38.
  81. Murphy, G. B.,Trailer, J. W.,Hill, R. C.(1996).Measuring performance in entrepreneurship research.Journal of Business Research,36(1),15-23.
  82. Naisbitt, J.,Naisbitt, N.,Philips, D.(2001).High tech high touch: technology and our accelerated search for meaning.London:Nicholas Brealey.
  83. Narayanan, V.(1993).Organization Theory: A Strategic Approach.Homewood, IL:Richard D. Irwin.
  84. Newkirk, H. E.,Lederer, A. L.(2006).The effectiveness of strategic information systems planning under environmental uncertainty.Information & Management,43(4),481-501.
  85. Nkomo, S. M.(1987).Human resource planning and organization performance: An exploratory analysis.Strategic Management Journal,8(4),387-392.
  86. Osborn, R. N.,Hunt, J. G.(1974).Environment and organizational effectiveness.Administrative Science Quarterly,19(2),231-246.
  87. Pennings, J. M.(1981).Strategically interdependent organizations.New York:Oxford University.
  88. Peslak, A. R.(2003).A Firm Level Study of Information Technology Productivity Using Financial and Market Based Measures.Journal of Computer Information Systems,43(4),72-80.
  89. Pfeffer, J.,Salancik, G. R.(1978).The external control of organizations.California:Stanford Business Books.
  90. Prahalad, C. K.(1993).The Role of Core Competencies in the Corporation.Research Technology Management,36(6),40-47.
  91. Premkumar, G.,Ramamurthy, K.,Saunders, C. S.(2005).Information Processing View of Organizations: An Exploratory Examination of Fit in the Context of Interorganizational Relationships.Journal of Management Information Systems,22(1),257-294.
  92. Rai, A.,Patnayakuni, R.,Patnayakuni, N.(1997).Technology Investment and Business Performance.Communication of the ACM,40(7),89-97.
  93. Raymond, L.,Pare, G.,Bergeron, F.(1995).Matching information technology and organizational structure: an empirical study with implications for performance.European Journal of Information Systems,4(1),3-16.
  94. Richardson, P. R.,Taylor, A. J.,Gordon, J. R. M.(1985).A Strategic Approach to Evaluating Manufacturing Performance.Interfaces,15(6),15-27.
  95. Robey, D.(1981).Computer information systems and organization structure.Communications of the ACM,24(10),679-687.
  96. Roth, A. V.(1989).Linking Manufacturing Strategy and Performance: An Empirical Investigation.49th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management,Washington, DC.:
  97. Sawyerr, O. O.,McGee, J.,Peterson, M.(2003).Perceived uncertainty and firm performance in SMEs: the role of personal networking activities.International Small Business Journal,21(3),269-290.
  98. Scott, C.,Westbrook, R.(1991).New strategic tools for supply chain management.International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management,21(1),23-33.
  99. Scott, J. E.(1995).The measurement of information systems effectiveness: evaluating a measuring instrument.ACM SIGMIS Database,26(1),43-61.
  100. Segars, A. H.,Grover, V.(1993).Re-examining perceived ease of use and usefulness: a confirmatory factor analysis.MIS Quarterly,17(4),517-525.
  101. Shrout, P. E.,Bolger, N.(2002).Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations.Psychological methods,7(4),422-445.
  102. Simon, H. A.(1997).Administrative behavior: A study of decision-making processes in administrative organizations.New York:Free.
  103. Smithers, C.(2006).Improving communication to boost sales at BT.Strategic Communication Management,10(1),18-21.
  104. Sobel, M. E.(1982).Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models.Sociological Methodology,13,290-312.
  105. Stewart, K. A.,Segars, A. H.(2002).An Empirical Examination of the Concern for Information Privacy Instrument.Information Systems Research,13(1),36-49.
  106. Stroeken, J. H. M.(2000).Information technology, innovation and supply chain structure.International Journal of Technology Management,20(1),156-175.
  107. Swamidass, P. M.,Newell, W. T.(1987).Manufacturing strategy, environmental uncertainty and performance: a path analytic model.Management Science,33(4),509-524.
  108. Tallon, P. P.,Kraemer, K. L.,Gurbaxani, V.(2000).Executives' perceptions of the business value of information technology: a process-oriented approach.Journal of Management Information Systems,16(4),145-173.
  109. Tan, J. J.,Litschert, R. J.(1994).Environment-strategy relationship and its performance implications: An empirical study of the Chinese electronics industry.Strategic Management Journal,15(1),1-20.
  110. Tanriverdi, H.(2006).Performance Effects of Information Technology Synergies in Multibusiness Firms.Management Information Systems Quarterly,30(1),57-77.
  111. Thayer, L.(1968).Communication and communication systems
  112. Tosi, H.,Aldag, R.,Storey, R.(1973).On the measurement of the environment: An assessment of the Lawrence and Lorsch environmental uncertainty subscale.Administrative Science Quarterly,18(1),27-36.
  113. Tsoukas, H.,Chia, R.(2002).On Organizational Becoming: Rethinking Organizational Change.Organization Science,13(5),567-582.
  114. Venkatraman, N.,Prescott, J. E.(1990).Environment-Strategy Coalignment: An Empirical Test of Its Performance Implications.Strategic Management Journal,11(1),1-23.
  115. Venkatraman, N.,Ramanujam, V.(1986).Measuring of business performance in strategy research: a comparison approach.Academy of Management Review,11(4),801-814.
  116. Wang, E. T. G.,Tai, J. C. F.,Wei, H. L.(2006).A Virtual Integration Theory of Improved Supply-Chain Performance.Journal of Management Information Systems,23(2),41-64.
  117. Wernerfelt, B.(1984).A resource-based view of the firm.Strategic Management Journal,5(2),171-180.
  118. Williams, L. J.,Anderson, S. E.(1994).An alternative approach to method effects by using latent-variable models: applications in organizational behavior research.Journal of applied psychology,79(3),323-331.
  119. Zhou, K. Z.,Tse, D. K.,Li, J. J.(2006).Organizational changes in emerging economies: drivers and consequences.Journal of International Business Studies,37(2),248-263.
  120. Zorn, T. E.(2002).Converging within divergence: overcoming the disciplinary fragmentation in business communication, organizational communication, and public relations.Business Communication Quarterly,65(2),44-53.
  121. 許士軍(1993)。管理學。臺北:華泰書局。
  122. 榮泰生(1998)。組織行為學。臺北:五南。
  123. 劉慶祥(1988)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立成功大學管理學系。
  124. 鄧成連(1999)。設計管理:產品設計之組織、溝通與運作。臺北:亞太圖書。
  125. 簡文玲(1993)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。淡江大學管理科學系。
被引用次数
  1. 陳律睿、莊佳穎(2015)。聯盟網絡多元性對創新績效之影響。管理研究學報,15(1),57-84。
  2. 賴家樺、鄭新峰、張碩毅、李幸蓉(2014)。以平衡計分卡為基礎之雲端運算服務績效評估機制研究。Electronic Commerce Studies,12(3),255-282。
  3. 劉庭芳、陳殷哲(2018)。領導生命週期理論建構科技業人力資源管理職能之權重。品質學報,25(2),120-140。