题名

世紀之交台灣人性行爲分析:世代、性別、教育及婚姻狀態之交織差異

并列篇名

Men's and Women's Sexual Behavior in Taiwan: Intersectional Effects of Cohort, Gender, Education, and Marital Status

DOI

10.6784/FJS.201010.0001

作者

黃淑玲(Shu-Ling Hwang);李思賢(Tony Szu-Hsien Lee);趙運植(Yun-Chih Chao)

关键词

性行爲 ; 性調查 ; 性態度 ; 台灣社會變遷基本調查 ; Taiwan Social Change Survey ; Sexual Attitudes ; Sexual Behavior ; Sex Survey

期刊名称

台灣性學學刊

卷期/出版年月

16卷2期(2010 / 10 / 01)

页次

1 - 28

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

目的:本文探討台灣民眾的性行爲,分析世代、性別、教育、婚姻狀態的交互影響,並與中國和美國的調查做比較。方法:資料來源是2002年台灣社會變遷基本調查,樣本數共計1,790人,女性927人,男性863人,年齡19-71歲。結果:過去一年沒有性伴侶是三成五,有一位性伴侶是六成,有兩位或以上性伴侶的男女是7%、0.5%;過去一年每週至少行房一次是三成,以已婚者最多;四成二表示首次性經驗發生在20至25歲間。在單身男、女中,各有38.9%、65.9%從未有過性經驗,性行爲的性別差異在六、七年級世代逐漸縮小,但大學或以上學歷者首次性行爲初始年齡仍顯著較高。約四成、二成的男性去過色情場所、有過性交易。相較美國人,台灣人初始性行爲年齡較高、前一年沒有性活動比例高出許多、單身男女的性經驗差距仍大。與中國最大的差異是25歲以上台灣人口中,從未有性經驗的比例高出甚多。結論:台灣2-7年級世代尚未出現20世紀後半葉美國社會性革命的洗禮,與中國人性行爲變遷比較則需更多研究資料映證。

英文摘要

Purpose: This paper examines the sexual behavior of Taiwanese men and women aged 19 to 71. We discuss how sexual practices intersect with social factors such as gender, age, cohort, education, and marital status to produce different outcomes among our respondents. Results are compared with American and Chinese surveys. Methods: Data were drawn from the Taiwan Social Change Survey (2002), a national face-to-face survey. The sample size is 1,790 respondents (Male=863, Female=927). Results: For the total respondents, 35 percent reported having no sexual partner within the past twelve months, 60 percent have had only one partner, and 7 percent of men and 0.5 percent of women reported having two or more partners. About 30 percent of the total number had sex at least once a week in the last year, and among them, married people have the highest rate. The modal age of our respondents' first instance of sexual intercourse was between age 20 and 25. About 65 percent of single women and about 40 percent of single men had never had sex at all. College education was negatively associated with age at first sexual intercourse. Gender differences in premarital sex and the age of the first sex act among generations were intersected by educational level, but the gap has been closed among young people. Of men, roughly 40 percent had visited sexual establishments and about 20 percent admitted having purchased sex. In comparison with Americans, Taiwanese respondents reported having first-time sex at a much later age, and a much higher rate of having no sexual partner in the past year. The gender gap in both premarital and adolescent sex among Taiwanese was still significant. Comparing with their Chinese counterparts, our Taiwanese respondents age above 25 also had a higher rate of being sexually inexperienced. Conclusion: The so-called sexual revolution that has reshaped the sexual behavior of Americans since the late 20 century has not yet occurred in Taiwan. A solid comparison of changing sexual behavior among Taiwanese and Chinese requires further research.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
社會科學 > 社會學
社會科學 > 社會學
参考文献
  1. 李思賢、趙運植(2003)。台灣地區某單位軍人愛滋相關知識與高危險性行為之探討。台灣性學學刊,9(2),63-67。
    連結:
  2. 晏涵文、劉潔心、鄭其嘉(2009)。台北市五專五年級學生近三十年約會與性行為變化趨勢研究。中華輔導與諮商學報,25,251-274。
    連結:
  3. 章英華、傅仰止(2003)。台灣地區社會變遷基本調查計畫第四期第三次調查計畫執行報告。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫執行成果報告。中央研究院社會學研究所。
  4. Science Daily. (July 2, 2003). Women's Sexual Behaviors May Be Closer To Men's Than Previously Thought. Available at http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/07/030701220850.htm. Accessed 2009/4/24.
  5. Romano, A. (2009). Sexual Masters of the Universe: The Roots of America's Erotic Awakening Are Head-turning, but Not Exactly a Turn-on. NEWSWEEK, April 18, 2009. Available at http://www.newsweek.com/id/194642. Accessed 2009/4/27.
  6. Mosher, W. D., Chandra, A., & Jones, J. (2005). Sexual Behavior and Selected Health Measures: Men and Women 15-44 Years of Age, United States, 2002. CDC Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics, 362, September 15, 2005. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ad/ad362.pdf. Accessed 2009/4/24.
  7. Wellings, K. (2005). Changing Sexual Behaviour in the UK. Economic and Social Research Council, Press Release, June 18, 2005. Available at http://www.regard.ac.uk/ESRCInfoCentre/PO/releases/2005/June/index4.aspx?ComponentId=11057&SourcePageId=11077. Accessed 2009/4/20.
  8. Langer, G., Arnedt, C., & Sussman, D. (2004). POLL: American Sex Survey. ABC Primetime. Oct. 21, 2004. Available at http://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/PollVault/Story?id=156921&page=1. Accessed April 2009/12/1.
  9. D''Emilio, J.,Freedman, E. B.(1997).Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America (2nd ed.).New York:Harper & Row.
  10. Giddens, A.(1992).The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love & Eroticism in Modern Societies.Stanford, CA:Stanford University.
  11. Jackson, M.(1987).Facts of life' or the Eroticization of Women's Oppression? Social Construction of Heterosexuality.The Cultural Construction of Sexuality,London:
  12. Laumann, E. O.,Gagnon, J. H.,Michael, R.T.,Michaels, S.(1994).The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
  13. Michael, R. T.,Gagnon, J. H.,Lauman, E. O.& Kolata, G.(1994).Sex in America: A Definitive Survey.Boston:Little, Brown and Company.
  14. Rubin, L.(1990).Erotic Wars.New York:Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  15. Schwartz, P.,Rutter, V.(1998).The Gender of Sexuality.Thousand Oaks, CA:Pine Forge Press.
  16. Sullivan, E.,Simon, W.(1998).The Client: A social, Psychological, and Behavioral Look at the Unseen Patron of Prostitution.Prostitution: On Whores, Hustlers, and Johns,Amherst, NY:
  17. Thornton, A. ,Lin, H. -S.(1994).Social Change & the Family in Taiwan.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
  18. Weinberg, M. S. ,William, C. J.(1980).Sexual Embourgeoisement? Social Class and Sexual Activity: 1938-1970.American Sociology Review,45,33-48.
  19. Weinberg, M. S.,Lottes, L. L.,Gordon, L.E.(1997).Social Class Background, Sexual Attitudes, and Sexual Behavior in a Heterosexual Undergraduate Sample.Archives of Sexual Behavior,26(6),625-642.
  20. Yang, F. -C. I.(2004).International Women's Magazines and the Production of Sexuality in Taiwan.The Journal of Popular Culture,37(3),505-530.
  21. 方剛(2004)。中國多性伙伴個案考察。中國社會出版社:北京。
  22. 王瑞琪、文榮光(1994)。海峽兩岸性愛實況調查。台北:時報。
  23. 宋逸、季成葉、星一、胡佩瑾、陳天嬌、張琳(2009)。中國大學生性行為現況分析。中國學校衛生,30(2),116-117+121。
  24. 李銀河(2003)。性文化報告。中國江蘇省:江蘇人民出版社。
  25. 林秀霞、林怡礽、葉昭幸(2002)。台灣北部地區高中職以上學校學生性行為之探討。長庚護理,13(4),309-319。
  26. 林惠生(2002)。台灣地區高中、高職及五專在校學生之性知識、性態度及危害健康與網路之使用。第五屆台灣性教育協會年會暨研討會
  27. 胥興春、劉電芝(2005)。大學生1638名性行為和性觀念狀況分析。中國學校衛生,745-746。
  28. 晏涵文、林燕卿、張立中(1998)。青少年婚前性行為及趨勢之探討。台灣性學學刊,4(2),1-14。
  29. 梁文敏(2003)。國民健康局研究計畫國民健康局研究計畫,國民健康局。
  30. 許齡臻、陳泓劭、林松甫(2003)。師院生性態度與性行為之相關性調查研究─以台中師院為取樣分析。社會科教育研究,8,91-134。
  31. 彭玉章、蘇千田、呂淑妤、游伯村(2007)。探討醫學院學生性行為與接觸色情資訊經驗之相關性。北市醫學雜誌,4(5),393-402。
  32. 彭彧華(2009)。當代大學生性行為的特點及與性態度、性知識的關係。首都經濟貿易大學學報,4,100-105。
  33. 曾春典、黃瑞雄、李悌愷(1994)。台灣地區65 歲以上老人之性活力調查報告。內科學誌,5,217-222。
  34. 趙鳳敏、王臨虹、郭素芳、吳久玲、葉少東(2006)。育齡男女非婚性行為及避孕套使用情況調查。中國公共衛生,22(11),1309-1310。
  35. 劉泗翰譯、Connell, R.W.(2004)。性/別:多元時代的性別角力。台北:書林。
  36. 樓超華、王筱金、程豔、塗曉雯、高爾生(2007)。職校學生異性交往和性行為狀況及影響因素。中國公共衛生,23(8),985-986。
  37. 潘綏銘(2008)。中國性革命成功的實證:全國成年人口隨機抽樣調查結果簡報2000年與2006的對照硏究。高雄市:萬有出版社。
  38. 潘綏銘、王愛麗、Laumann, E. O.、白維廉(2004)。當代中國人的性行為與性關係。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。
  39. 潘綏銘、楊蕊(2004)。性愛十年 : 全國大學生性行為的追蹤調查。北京市:社會科學文獻。
  40. 鍾佩怡(2002)。我把羅曼史變教材了。台北:女書文化。
被引用次数
  1. Wang, Ya-Chien(2016).Ecological Influence on Early Sex Experience among Taiwanese University Students: A Study of a University in Mid-Taiwan.健康促進與衛生教育學報,45,1-30.
  2. 李怡青(2020)。性別平權與婚姻平權:從研究結果反思社會正義。應用心理研究,72,47-89。
  3. 劉立行,黃聖琪(2023)。《我的婆婆怎麼那麼可愛》之主題分析:婆媳、啃老、失婚。聯大學報,20(2),1-20。
  4. 羅家倫、黃鈺雯(2018)。以計畫行為理論為觀點探討大學生之性行為意圖。臺灣性學學刊,24(1),93-122。
  5. 王雅倩(2016)。個人、人際和社經地位因素對早發性性行為的影響:台灣北部之世代研究。臺灣性學學刊,22(1),49-79。
  6. 顏筠展,呂嘉穎(2022)。從近來情色平台的出現:論臺灣社會對「性」的開放程度。發展與前瞻學報,36,101-117。
  7. 趙運植、黃淑玲、李思賢(2012)。台灣人性態度與性價值觀分析:性別、世代與三種集群的差異。臺灣性學學刊,18(1),83-114。