英文摘要
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The concept that sex offenders should be treated under criminal code was introduced in 1994 with the inclusion of mandatory medical treatment. From 1994 to 1999, our legislation on the prevention and treatment of sexual assault was different from other types of offenders and established a special system of "pre-sentence identification and treatment", "in-prison treatment and counseling" and "post-sentence community treatment and counseling". From treating sexual assault as a general criminal act to the concept that sexual assault perpetrators should receive medical treatment, the changes of ideas behind this change include: 1. Sexual assault perpetrators may be psychologically ill. 2. Psychotherapy can help avoid recidivism. Continuing the notion that this group may have a mental illness, psychotherapy should be introduced to help them mentally. As a result of this change in perception, sexual assault perpetrators are required to undergo mandatory treatment, and therefore significant of medical resources are introduced. In judicial psychiatry and psychotherapy, the therapist needs to pay attention not only to the inner world of the client, but also the outer world of the client, where their harmful actions and their sentence status are actually at, the outer reality. Psychotherapy should explore clients' true psychological feelings and thoughts, and help them on how to be more law-abiding. Satisfying one's needs in external reality is a difficult and complex task, which requires balancing the conflict between internal needs and the external law, which is also an important objective of judicial psychotherapy.
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