英文摘要
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This article attempts to start with the transactions of ”Body” and ”Observation,” and then explores the transitions and release of the ”Body Thinking” concepts and the artistic practice of ”Body Conscious” in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Generally speaking, the concept of ”body consensus” before the Wei and Jin Dynasties was a kind of jigsaw understanding derived from the ”body” codes of gazing the ”other” in the process of piecing together and breaking up.
In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, ”body thinking” concept had a change that the appearance of ”self” was admitted as a nature and healthy status with the attitude of observing body consciously and actively. Philosophers used the concepts, such as ”Yan Zhuang Hua FU”(嚴妝華服) and ”Huan Zhuang”(換裝), to explain an undermined and destructive adverse self-identity. Therefore, the point of observing body had converted into the consciousness of self from the observation of others, and ”body” converted into a natural creation that would be harmonized with the Universe.
The transitions of ”body thinking” in Wei and Jin Dynasties also enable philosophers, like Ruan-Ji(阮籍), to replace regular word expressions with some ”body words,” such as ”Xiao,”(嘯) ”Qing Bai Yan,”(青白眼) ”Ji Ju,”(箕踞) and etc. Meanwhile, due to the consciousness of self, they also injected the idea of ”self” into real world and reflected the value of ”self,” which was a kind of wisdom that could upgrade ”self” to objective appreciation of beauty, as well as the artistic practice in both ideas of ”I think” and ”Think I.” Furthermore, since traditional appreciation of beauty had been broken and there were more diverse and free choices of appreciative activities, ”Tui Fang”(頹放) and ”Chi Xing”(癡行) had finally been classified into the essential factors of appreciative activities and became a re-structure type of beauty appreciation after a series of destructive process.
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