题名 |
陶謝並稱對其文學範型流變的影響-兼論陶謝“田園”、“山水”詩類空間書寫的區別 |
并列篇名 |
The Effect of Tao-Xie Juxtaposed Comparison on the Later Literary Model and the Writing Differences between "Farm Poetry" and "Landscape Poetry" of Toa Yuen-ming and Xie Ling-yun |
DOI |
10.6420/DHJHS.200607.0069 |
作者 |
王文進(Wen-Chin Wang) |
关键词 |
陶淵明 ; 謝靈運 ; 陶謝並稱 ; 山水詩 ; 田園詩 ; Tao Yuen-ming ; Xie Ling-yun ; Tao-Xie juxtaposed comparison ; Landscape poetry ; Farm poetry |
期刊名称 |
東華人文學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
9期(2006 / 07 / 01) |
页次 |
69 - 109 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
中國文學史上向有一種以詩人對舉相稱的傳統。如陶謝、李杜、韓柳、元白、蘇黃、蘇辛等。但是在這些對舉的作家中以陶謝對舉的議題最為錯綜複雜。陶謝對舉出現之前,原為顏謝並稱,而後又有二謝、鮑謝穿插其間;表面上看來,陶謝對舉似乎一直以謝靈運為重要的隱性主軸,但實際上,謝靈運一旦和陶淵明對舉之後,卻處處成為陶淵明巨燭映襯下的背景人物。首先是在慧遠蓮社故事系統中,成為「心亂」的負面教材;其次在中國仕隱傳統中,謝靈運一旦和陶淵明並列,又成為仕隱出處失節的瑕疵者;即使在文學形象的對比中,謝靈運也成為雕琢繁蕪的集大成者。 當然,陶謝並稱對於謝靈運形象的影響也並不完全是負面的。最明顯的是在並稱的對照中,陶淵明一旦被聚焦於田園詩的光譜中,謝靈運則微妙地被推舉成山水詩的代表,終而發展成中國文學中田園與山水的兩大詩類。本文意在詳述其發展的過程,並探究個中原具的質素。 |
英文摘要 |
There has long been a tradition of putting different poets into the same category and doing juxtaposed comparison, for instance, Tao-Xie, Lee-Tu, Hen-Liu, Yuen-Bi, Su-Hung and Su-Xing, etc. Among all these writings, the issue of Tao-Xie Juxtaposition is the most complex one. Before Tao-Xie, there were Yien-Xie, later on the Two Xies, and Bow-Xie appeared somewhere in between. It seems that in the Tao-Xie juxtaposition, Xie Ling-yun shall be the primary key; but in fact, once Xie Ling-yun was put on a par with Toa Yuen-ming, he became a sentimental figure compared to Toa Yuen-ming. First, in the series of Hui-yuan Buddhism story system, he was the negative material of ”heart chaos.” Afterwards when it came to the Chinese tradition of ”to be a official or not,” putting Xie Ling-yun on a par with Toa Yuen-ming made Xie a person with the flaw who forfeited his integrity on such a matter. Even on the issue of literary achievement, Xie Ling-yun was the representative figure of complicating the flowery words. Surely the effects on the image of Xie Ling-yun from Tao-Xie juxtaposed comparison are not all negative. It is obviously seen in the popular contrast of Xie Ling-yun as the symbol of ”Landscape poetry” while Tao Yuen-ming the focus of the ”Farm poetry.” These phenomena finally developed into the two main categories of Chinese Literature-”Farm poetry” and ”Landscape poetry.” This article is to explore the origin and to describe the process of such a development. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
参考文献 |
|
被引用次数 |