英文摘要
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In the late period of Chinese Ming Dynasty, Zhong Xing (1574-1625) and Tan Yuanchun (1586-1637) teamed up together to compile Tang Shi Gui or the Anthology of Tang Poems-which possessed quite significant influence during Ming and Qing Dynasties; whilst the contents of their literary punctuation criticism on Du Fu's poems were used to be cited and criticized at the same time. Furthermore, Qian Qianyi (1582-1664) also interpreted distinctiveness of annotated manuscripts in Du Fu's Poems based on historical sources-which then brought tremendous influence on Qing Dynasty scholars' literary interpretations. On the other hand, some acrid connotations were often dredged up from exegeses of Du Fu's poems; thus, made these manuscripts have gained copious censure and criticism from the public throughout that epoch (which also built negative assessments of early-Qing scholars).
In views of the fact that Zhong and Tan's punctuation criticism and Qian Qianyi's exegeses of Du Fu's poems, has tremendous impact on the interpretations of Du Fu's poems in the early-Qing period and also became the fundamental groundwork for researches on Du Fu's Poems of early-Qing period. Therefore, this study does not merely criticize, discuss, or portray the disparity between Zhong and Tan's punctuation criticism and Qian's exegeses of Du Fu's poems manuscripts; but also hinges on quotations made by the experts on literary criticism in the early-Qing period-which were founded on the contents of Zhong and Tan's criticism and Qian's exegeses on Du Fu's poems-in order to highlight, as well as to make the interpretations and characteristics which had been stated by these two literary households (i.e. Zhong Xing, Tan Yuanchun and Qian Qianyi) gain public acknowledgements. Hence, when these three literary authorities-Zhong Xing, Tan Yuanchun and Qian Qianyi-remarked their critiques, who would dare to denounce or deprecate then? This thesis aims to achieve deeper insight and understanding of essential merits and demerits between these two households of literary critics on Du Fu's poems-which will be contributive to explicate and regulate the whole context of Du Fu's poems in the early-Qing period.
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