题名 |
食事、記憶與屏東在地性建構-談周芳伶散文的飲食書寫 |
并列篇名 |
Diet, Recollections and the Pingtung Local Writing: Fen-ling Chou's Diet Prose |
作者 |
余昭玟(Chao-Wen Yu) |
关键词 |
市井性 ; 在地性 ; 周芬伶 ; 記憶 ; 飲食文學 ; local studies ; regionalism ; Fen-ling Chou ; recollection ; diet literature |
期刊名称 |
東華人文學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
23期(2013 / 07 / 01) |
页次 |
227 - 252 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
台灣知名散文家周芬伶是屏東潮州人,她的飲食書寫中,有一部分在訴說自己的身世與家族故事,並建構故鄉的飲食文化,如《戀物人語》(2000)、《汝色》(2002)、《紫蓮之歌》(2006)、《青春一條街》(2009)、《蘭花辭》(2010)中的敘述:每天家裡大圓桌滿滿的菜,大祖母又有另一桌自備的私房菜,全家一頓飯非吃兩小時不罷休。她又針對潮州鄰近幾公里畫出一張美食地圖,那是潮州鎮最繁華的地帶,在戲院、菜市場與三山國王廟之間,發展出一條小吃街,從早到晚有杏仁茶油條、煎粿、花枝羹。廟口的月桃葉花生粽配肉羹、客家炒粿,煙酒公賣局騎樓下的擔擔麵等都是難得的美食。這些飲食文本與身世、情愛、空間都環環相扣。本論文釐析周芬伶散文中的飲食文本,關於潮州故鄉的飲食書寫,周芬伶不僅只是表現味覺享受而已,在這些文本中常呈現在地的文化景觀,成為親族朋友共同的記憶,甚至藉食事來鋪陳自己的身世,隱喻三代間的情欲關係。此外,論文中亦討論到,因為熟悉的人情,這些食物勝過世界名菜,與庶民潛意識中的記憶恆常相伴,周芬伶將食物所訴說的故事,轉化為鄉土情境的重建與詮釋。由於在地生活的情感,周芬伶將飲食當成一種符號建構,它被賦予特殊的文化意義,一個看似狹小的潮州鎮,包含了無限的象徵語境,成為文學上可以被探勘的領域,塑造了一處與台灣其他市鎮不同的文學景觀。 |
英文摘要 |
Born in Chaozhou, Pintung (屏東,潮州), Taiwan, Fen-ling Chou (周芬伶), a well-known essayist, mostly writes about her hometown. Some of her prose relates her own life experience and family story, and some constructing the diet culture of her birthplace. ”Words of Fetishism”, ”Her Beauty”, ”The Songs of Purple Lotus”, ”The Young Street”, ”All About Orchid”; in Fen-ling Chou's these works, readers can find narrative about diet as what follows. ”Every day on a big round table are full dishes of different kinds of food. Besides, great grandmother supplies her personal delicious dishes on another table.” She also draws a good food map of Chaozhou within a few miles-the most jumping area among the theater, the traditional market and the Temple of Three Mountains King. This space has developed into a snack area, within which provides from dawn to dusk almond paste cruller, Pan-fried Radish Cake, Cuttlefish in thickened soup, month peach leaf peanut, steamed rice dumpling, Hakkas fried rice strip, Sichuan noodles with peppery and the like. The sauce noodle stall at the first floor of the building of the Tobacco and Liquor Government Monopoly Bureau are rare good cuisine. Chou's these texts about diet are all weaved into the narratives about personal life, love, and space.This paper analyzes Fen-ling Chou's narratives about diet. In her texts about her hometown, Chaozhou, Chou does not only show joy of eating but present local cultural landscape. This becomes the common memory of her relatives and friends. Theses narratives are intertwined within her personal background and life process besides the sexual relationships among three generations. What is more, the local and family cuisine for them excels world-famous dishes because the personal life event connections with family members' memory in the unconscious. In this sense, stories represented in food narrative are transformed into the reconstructions and interpretations of local situations. Due to local emotions, Fen-ling Chou employs diet narrative as signifiers with culturally symbolic meanings. The small town Chaozhou is therefore fully laden with emblematic literary contexts, worth explorations by readers and critics. By her writings, Chou makes Chaozhou into a special literary landscape, distinguished from other cities or towns. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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