题名

「大學生感恩量表」之發展

并列篇名

The Development of the "Inventory ofUndergraduates' Gratitude"

DOI

10.7108/PT.201104.0002

作者

林志哲(Chih-Che Lin);葉玉珠(Yu-Chu Yeh)

关键词

大學生 ; 年級 ; 宗教信仰 ; 性別 ; 感恩 ; gender ; grade ; gratitude ; religious belief ; undergraduate student

期刊名称

測驗學刊

卷期/出版年月

58卷S(2011 / 04 / 01)

页次

147 - 178

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究的主要目的在發展「大學生感恩量表」(Inventory of Undergraduates' Gratitude, IUG)。本研究分兩階段各抽取大學一至四年級學生。首先以立意抽樣選取214人為預試參與者,進行項目分析、探索性因素分析及信度分析,結果共抽取出五個因素:感謝他人、感念恩典、知足惜福、感謝逆境、珍視當下;總量表的Cronbach's α係數為.930(共26題)。接著,以非隨機分層抽樣選取另750人為正式施測參與者,進行驗證性因素分析及效標關聯效度分析,結果發現「大學生的感恩量表」(IUG)模式有合理的適配及良好的效標關聯效度,而且「大學生的感恩量表」(IUG)五個一階因素具有合理的組合信度與變異數平均解釋量。因此,「大學生的感恩量表」(IUG)具有良好的信度與效度。此外,本研究發現女大學生在感恩的整體表現及五個分量表(感謝他人、感念恩典、知足惜福、感謝逆境、珍視當下)的表現均優於男大學生;有宗教信仰(信仰道、基督/天主教)大學生在「感念恩典」、「感謝逆境」分量表的表現優於無宗教信仰大學生,而信仰佛教大學生在感恩的整體表現及「感念恩典」的表現上也優於無宗教信仰大學生;但不同年級的參與者在感恩的表現上則無差異。

英文摘要

The main purpose of this study was to develop the Inventory of Undergraduates' Gratitude (IUG). This study included 964 freshmen to senior students in universities as participants through two stages. The researchers first used 214 participants by using purposive sampling in the pretest to conduct item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability analysis. Five factors-thanks others, thanks God, cherish what you have, appreciate the hardship, and appreciate the moment-were extracted. The Cronbach's coefficient of the IUG was .930 (26 items). The researchers then used another 750 participants by using non-random stratified sampling to conduct confirmatory factor analysis and criterion-related validity. The results suggest that the IUG has good goodnessof-fit and criterion-related validity; moreover, the five factors have good composite reliability and average variance extracted. The IUG therefore has good reliability and validity. This study also found that the girls outperformed the boys on the overall gratitude, ”thanks others”, ”thanks God”, ”cherish what you have”, ”appreciate the hardship”, and ”appreciate the moment”; moreover, the students who believe in Chinese traditional belief, Christianity, and Catholicism outperformed the ones who have no religious belief on the ”thanks God” and ”appreciate the hardship”, the students who believe in Buddhism outperformed the ones who have no religious belief on the overall gratitude and ”thanks God”, but no significant differences were found among the four grade levels.

主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
社會科學 > 教育學
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被引用次数
  1. 蔡進雄(2019)。校長的正向心理資本:國民中小學校長感恩量表建構與發展初探。教育科學期刊,18(2),131-157。
  2. 常雅珍(2018)。大學生實施感恩教育課程之研究。輔導與諮商學報,40(1),1-24。
  3. 陳馨怡、陳學志、徐芝君、邱發忠、吳相儀(2013)。「青少年感恩量表」之編製與驗證。測驗學刊,60(3),599-626。
  4. 高旭繁(2013)。通往華人幸福之路:性格特質與文化價值的雙重作用。本土心理學研究,39,165-214。
  5. 黃雅新,陳琬云,林秀玲,吳相儀(2020)。「大學生感恩課程」之教學歷程研究。教育研究集刊,66(1),35-76。
  6. 簡晉龍、蕭舒謙、張聖翎、吳相儀(2018)。感恩到幸福:從復原力探討感恩與心理健康之關係。教育心理學報,50(1),83-106。
  7. 簡晉龍、鍾昆原、陳琬云、辛昱融、吳相儀(2017)。感恩課程對大學生感恩、幸福感與復原力影響之研究。教育心理學報,49(1),23-41。
  8. 林志哲(2014)。感恩、社會支持及幸福感之研究:中介效果模式之驗證。中華心理衛生學刊,27(3),453-482。
  9. 劉雅文(2020)。你今天感恩了嗎?探討健走體育課融入感恩學習對大學生的影響。臺灣運動教育學報,15(1),56-74。
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  12. 張映芬(2019)。國中生內、外在學業希望信念之建構及其相關因素之探討。教育科學研究期刊,64(4),115-144。
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