题名 |
日語教科書會話範例裡的“中途終了型發話” |
并列篇名 |
<||>Unfinished Utterances<||> in Model Conversations of Japanese Language Textbooks |
DOI |
10.6183/ntujp.2008.16.139 |
作者 |
陳文敏(Wen-Miin Chen) |
关键词 |
日語教科書 ; 會話範例 ; 中途終了型發話 ; 教科書種類 ; 教科書的程度 ; Japanese language textbooks ; model conversations ; unfinished utterances ; the kind of textbooks ; the level of textbooks |
期刊名称 |
台大日本語文研究 |
卷期/出版年月 |
16期(2008 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
139 - 168 |
内容语文 |
簡體中文 |
中文摘要 |
日語會話裡常可聽到「中途終了型發話」。但依先行研究結果指出,日語學習者有時因無法善用「中途終了型發話」而產生失禮的狀況。因此本稿以日語學習者在學習日語時最依靠的教課書爲資料,針對會話範例裡的「中途終了型發話」做了調查。本稿從種類別(綜合教科書、聽解教科書、會話教科書)和程度別(初級、中高級)兩個觀點做了分析考察,獲得下列3點結果。 Ⅰ.全體平均出現率爲40.1%。 Ⅱ.種類別上發現有其差異,但依教科書其出現比例差異更大。 Ⅲ.程度別的出現傾向分述爲下列3點。①中高級教科書裡出現地較初級教科書為頻繁。②初級教科書和中高級教科書裡表現形式的出現比例差異極大。③從會話基本文體角度來看的話,和上述②一樣,初級教科書和中高級教科書裡亦觀察到不同的出現傾向。 以上述等結果爲基礎,提議在指導「中途終了型發話」時應留意下列3點。(A)不致失禮的音調。(B)與會話基本文體的關聯使用差異。(C)因使用文脈而產生的功能差異。 |
英文摘要 |
<||>Unfinished utterances<||> are often used in Japanese conversation. However, it is reported that Japanese learners cannot master <||>unfinished utterances<||> well and may inadvertently become impolite as a result. A lot of foreign language learners are studying the target language through a textbook. This study investigates how <||>unfinished utterances<||> are used in the model conversations of the Japanese language textbooks. These <||>unfinished utterances<||> were analyzed according to the kind of textbooks (integrated textbook, listening textbook, and conversation textbook) and the level of textbooks (elementary and intermediate-advanced). As a result, various different tendencies were found about the appearance percentage of the <||>unfinished utterances<||>. Some Japanese language instructions were pointed out based on such results etc. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
語言學 人文學 > 外國文學 |
参考文献 |
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