题名 |
松本豐多《四書辨妄》批判服部宇之吉-《漢文大系‧四書》中看到的安井息軒之政治思想- |
并列篇名 |
Matsumoto Toyota Shi-Syo Ben-Mou critcized Hattori Unokichi : the Yasui Sokkens political theory in the Kan-Bun- Tai-Kei Shi-Syo |
DOI |
10.6183/NTUJP.2015.30.129 |
作者 |
青山大介(Aoyama Daisuke) |
关键词 |
安井息軒 ; 松本量多 ; 服部宇之吉 ; 《漢文大象》 ; 修身 ; Yasui Sokken ; Matsumoto Toyota ; Hattori Unokichi ; Kan-bun-tai-kei ; the moral training |
期刊名称 |
台大日本語文研究 |
卷期/出版年月 |
30期(2015 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
127 - 156 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本稿的目的是作為安井息軒(1799-1876)的周邊研究之一環,分析息軒最晚年的摘傳弟子松本量多(1848?-?)透過《漢文大象四書辨妄》(1911年,嵩山房)批判了服部宇之吉(1867-1939)所校訂《漢文大象》第1冊(1909年,富山房。收錄《大学說》、《中庸說》、《論語集說》、《孟子定本》)的內容,闡明安井息軒学派的政治思想的一端。本文將豐多所批判分成了(一)校勘的問題、(二)「訓□」的問題、(*)訓詁的問題、(4)解釋的問題,加以分析之後,獲得了如下的結論。安井息軒的經典解釋方法是,首先根據古註,不能同意古註的時候再參考新的註釋,他本來不願意引用自己不採納的註釋(《論語集說》之書法),他解釋某本經書的時候,企圖和其他經書整合。另外息軒的政治思想中,「修身」與「治國」直接連接著,「理氣」並不介於君民之間。就息軒而言,「修身」意指實行〈曲禮〉等經書所記載的具體的動作具有了「德」(良心),「治國」是為政者為了改善人民的生活習慣,基於「德」(良心)規定嚴格的法律,徹底「嚴罰主義」之後才能使得人民的教他成功。值得注意的是,息軒認為為政者不用了解「禮」的意義,不用使得人民了解「法」的意義,只要自己遵守「禮」制且強迫人民遵守「法」制,自然能成功地陶冶性情。另外本稿釐清松本豐多的著作及事蹟。 |
英文摘要 |
This paper as a part of research on Yasui Sokken(安井息軒:1799-1876) who was the greatest Japanese Han scholar called "the compilation of the study of old Chinese documents in the Edo period" analyze the Shi-sho-ben-mou(四書辨妄) written by his the last student Matsumoto Toyota(松本豐多:1848?-?) in 1991, and clarify the point of Sokken's political theory. In this book, Toyota had harshly criticized Hattori Unokichi(服部宇之吉:1867-1939) and his Kan-bun-tai-kei(漢文大系) vol.1 which included Sokkcns Shi-syo(四書) for its annotaitons was not consistent with the Sokkcn s really meaning. In conclusion, Sokken thought the moral training (修身) was directly related to the regin(治國) ,the " LI-Qi"(理氣) did not intervence between a ruler and his people. The moral training meaned a ruler gained fame as good-natured through the practice of the behaviour In "Qu-Li"(曲禮), the regin meaned a ruler cured his people of bad habit through a heavy punishment which based on his good-will. He emphazed if only a ruler restraints himself and his people doing, he can cultivate their character. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
語言學 人文學 > 外國文學 |
参考文献 |
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