题名

中繼屋居住環境滿意度、家庭功能、社會支持與生活品質關係之研究

并列篇名

The Relationship between Satisfaction with Living Environment, Family Functions, Social Support and Quality of Life in Interim Housing

作者

劉立凡(Li-Fan Liu)；陳柏宗(Po-Tsung Chen)；姚昭智(George C. Yao)；溫如慧(Ju-Huey Wen)；黃肇新(Chao-Hsing Huang)；姚慧萍(Hui-Ping Yao)

关键词

中繼屋 ； 環境滿意度 ； 家庭功能 ； 社會支持 ； 生活品質 ； interim housing ； environmental satisfaction ； family functions ； social support ； quality of life

期刊名称

住宅學報

卷期/出版年月

22卷2期（2013 / 12 / 01）

页次

35 - 58

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

大型複合性災害常造成災民住居與生存上的破壞，並直接影響災民的生活，需要在災後盡速安置災民的住居並藉由外部資源的介入，減輕災民生活壓力，乃刻不容緩的議題。本研究藉由探究忠誠營區中期安置中心的實際運作，結合環境評估、家庭功能、社會支持與生活品質等量表進行問卷調查，共回收91份有效問卷進行分析。結果顯示，住民對於居住環境、家庭功能、社會支持與生活品質均呈現中等以上的滿意度。住民對於環境滿意度與其性別及居住來源地顯著相關；同時也與家庭功能中適應度、合作度與情感度顯著相關。另外，生活品質環境範疇的影響因子有住宅型態與對社區環境的滿意度，因此提供良好的住宅設施並導入社區規劃與運作將會直接影響住民的生活品質。
英文摘要

Catastrophic disasters often lead to severe pressure on the living arrangements and psychological well-being of disaster victims and their survival. It is imperative that interim housing be provided in the aftermath of such calamities so as to resolve the victims' living issues including linking resources appropriately to alleviate their living stress. This study aims to investigate whether the functions of the interim housing could be implemented through social support and community empowerment in helping to maintain and enhance the victims' quality of life. This research investigates the operational context of the interim resettlement center at Chungcheng Camp in southern Taiwan after victims moved in for one year. A survey was conducted to evaluate the living environment, family functions, social support and quality of life of the victims. In total, 91 family representatives were interviewed and the findings analyzed. The results showed that residents expressed a moderate to high degree of satisfaction with their living environment, family functions, social support, and quality of life in the interim housing, suggesting that the implementation of interim housing positively contributed to the original goal of stabilizing the victims' lives. The residents' degree of satisfaction with their living environment was found to be correlated with their gender and original living location. The satisfaction was also significantly correlated with their family functions. Moreover, from the victims' point of view, the influential factors of the environmental aspects of the quality of life included both the type of residence and satisfaction with the community environment of the interim housing. In conclusion, establishing a quality interim housing environment and initiating a caring community have a direct impact on the residents' quality of life.
主题分类 社會科學 > 社會學
参考文献
  1. 陳佩鈺、林杏足(2004)。高危險群青少年復原力之探討。輔導季刊，40(3)，32-41。
    連結：
  2. 陳振川、洪世益(2012)。大規模災害家園重建策略─以莫拉克颱風重建為例。災害防救科技與管理學刊，1(1)，63-79。
    連結：
  3. 梁玉芳 2009 〈尊重被助者的價值與文化─世界展望會會長杜明翰專訪〉(http://www.88news.org/?p=551)。Liang, Y. F. 2009 “Respect Value and Culture of the Service Recipients: An Interview of the CEO in World Vision,” (http://www.88news.org/?p=551).
  4. 李孟霖 2010 〈遷村無配套 來義村決定不遷！〉(http://www.88news.org/?p=8743)。Lee, M. L. 2010 “No Comprehensive Package toward Village Migration of Lai-Yi, They Decided Not to Move! ” (http://www.88news.org/?p=8743).
  5. 查慧瑛 2010 〈兩鄉共居、族人分離，忠誠營區住戶嘆兩難〉(http://www.88news.org/?p=3145)。Zha, H. Y. 2010 “Dilemma of Living Together in Interim Housing: The Case of Chungchen Camp,”(http://www.88news.org/?p=3145).
  6. FEMA 2009 “The National Disaster Housing Strategy,” (http://www.fema.gov/pdf/media/2009/ndhs.pdf).
  7. Comerio, M. C. 1997b“Housing Repair and Reconstruction after Loma Prieta,” (http://nisee.berkeley.edu/loma_prieta/comerio.html).
  8. Fink, M., R. I. Plumme, K. Radosevich, E. Ward & R. Green 2008 “Post-disaster Temporary Housing Needs Following a Major Disaster in Washington State,” Policy Brief 2008-2, IGCR.
  9. Barker, R. L.(2003).The Social Work Dictionary.Washington, D.C.:NASW Press.
  10. Barrera, M., Jr.,Sandler, I. N.,Ramsay, T. B.(1981).Preliminary Development of a Scale of Social Support: Studies on College Students.American Journal of Community Psychology,9(4),435-447.
  11. Basher, R.(2008).Disaster Impacts: Implications and Policy Responses.Social Research,75,937-954.
  12. Baum, A.,Singer, J. E.,Baum, C. S.(1981).Stress and the Environment.Journal of Social Issues,37,4-35.
  13. Bell, P. A.,Greene, T.,Fisher, J.,Baum, A. S.(2005).Environmental Psychology.Belmont:Thomson.
  14. Benner, P.(1985).Quality of Life: A Phenomenological Perspective on Explanation, Prediction, and Understanding in Nursing Science.Advances in Nursing Science,8(1),1-14.
  15. Bowling, A.(2005).Measuring Health: A Review of Quality of Life Measurement Scales.Buckingham:Open University.
  16. Byrne, B.(2000).Relationships between Anxiety, Fear, Self-esteem, and Coping Strategies in Adolescence.Adolescence,35(137),201-215.
  17. Chang, H. T.,Liu, L. F.,Chen, C. K.,Hwang, S. J.,Chen, L. K.,Lu, F. H.(2010).Correlates of Institutionalized Senior Veterans'Quality of Life in Taiwan.Health and Quality of Life Outcomes,8,70.
  18. Cohen, S.(1980).After Effects of Stress on Human Performance and Social Behavior: A Review of Research and Theory.Psychological Bulletin,88,82-108.
  19. Cohen, S.,Wills, T. A.(1985).Stress, Social Support, and the Buffering Hypothesis.Psychological Bulletin,98,310-357.
  20. Collins, A. L.,Goldman, N.,Rodriguez, G.(2008).Is Positive Well-being Protective of Mobility Limitations among Older Adults?.The Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences,63(6),321-327.
  21. Comerio, M. C.(1997).Housing Issues after Disasters.Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management,3(5),166-178.
  22. Conger, R.,Elder, G. H.(1994).Families in Troubled Times: Adapting to Change in Rural America.New York:Walter de Gruyter.
  23. Ellis, S.,Barakat, S.(1996).From Relief to Development: The Long-term Effects of 'Temporary' Accommodation on Refugees and Displaced Persons in the Republic of Croatia.Disasters,20,111-124.
  24. Fayers, P.,Machin, D.(2007).Quality of Life: The Assessment, Analysis and Interpretation of Patient-reported Outcomes.West Sussex:John Wiley & Sons.
  25. Glanz, K.(ed.),Lewis, F. M.(ed.),Rimer, B. K.(ed.)(1997).Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice.San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass.
  26. House, J. S.(1981).Work Stress and Social Support.Philippines:Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  27. Johnson, C.(2002).Planning Consideration for Temporary Accommodation after Disasters: An Example of the 1999 Turkish Earthquake.the 1st International i-Rec Conference
  28. Kahn, R. L.(1979).Aging and Social Support.Aging from Birth to Death: Interdisciplinary Perspectives,Oxford:
  29. Lazarus, R. S.,Folkman, S.(1984).Stress, Appraisal and Coping.New York:Springer.
  30. Minuchin, S.(1974).Families and Family Therapy.Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press.
  31. Paul, B. K.(2005).Evidence against Disaster-induced Migration: The 2004 Tornado in North-central Bangladesh.Disasters,29(4),370-385.
  32. Quarantelli, E. L.(1982).Sheltering and Housing after Major Community Disasters: Case Studies and General Observation.University of Delaware Disaster Research Center.
  33. Rhoades, J.,Clayman, A.(2008).Learning from Katrina; Preparing Long-term Care Facilities for Disasters.Geriatric Nursing,29,253-258.
  34. Schaefer, C.,Coyne, J. C.,Lazarus, R. S.(1981).The Health-related Functions of Social Support.Journal of Behavior Medicine,4,381-406.
  35. Shin, D. C.,Johnson, D. M.(1978).Avowed Happiness as Overall Assessment of the Quality of Life.Social Indicators Research,5,457-492.
  36. Smilkstein, G.,Good, B. J.,Shaffer, T.,Arons, T.(1979).The Family APGAR Index: A Study of Construct Validity.Journal of Family Practice,8,577-582.
  37. Stokols, D.(ed.),Altman, I.(ed.)(1987).Handbook of Environment Psychology.New York:John Wiley & Sons.
  38. Tolsdorf, C. C.(1976).Social Networks, Support and Coping: An Exploratory Study.Family Process,15(4),407-417.
  39. Wang, H. H.(1998).A Meta-analysis of the Relationship between Social Support and Well-being.The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences,14(11),717-726.
  40. Wang, H. H.,Wu, S. Z.,Liu, Y. Y.(2003).Association between Social Support and Health Outcomes: A Meta-analysis.The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences,19(7),345-350.
  41. WHOQOL Group(1995).The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment(WHOQOL): Position Paper from the World Health Organization.Social Science and Medicine,41,1403-1409.
  42. Zunzunegui, M. V.,Koné, A.,Johri, M.,Béland, F.,Wolfson, C.,Bergman, H.(2004).Social Networks and Self-rated Health in Two French-speaking Canadian Community Dwelling Populations Aged 65.Social Science and Medicine,58,2069-2081.
  43. 林順利、孟亞男(2010)。國內弱勢群體社會支持研究述評。甘肅社會科學，2010(1)，132-135。
  44. 姚開屏(2002)。健康相關生活品質概念與測量原理之簡介。台灣醫學會雜誌，6(2)，183-192。
  45. 姚開屏(2002)。台灣版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷之發展和應用。台灣醫學會雜誌，6(3)，193-200。
  46. 徐磊青、楊公俠(2005)。環境心理學：環境、知覺和行為。台北=Taipei:五南=Wunan。
  47. 祝平燕(2010)。社會關係網絡與政治社會資本的獲得─論婦女參政的非正式社會支持系統。湖北社會科學，2010(2)，27-31。
  48. 連雅棻、黃惠滿、蘇貞瑛(2008)。社區獨居老人人格韌性，社會支持與生活滿意度相關性研究。長期照護雜誌，12(2)，161-178。
  49. 郭麗安、張虹雯(2000)。921受災程度不同之家庭其家庭結構之分析、追蹤比較研究。第五屆華人心理與行為科技學術研討會
  50. 陸玓玲(1998)。台灣地區生活品質研究概況。台灣公共衛生雜誌，17(6)，442-457。
  51. 溫如慧、陳柏宗(2011)。八八水災之後：中繼屋之家庭功能與支持。社區照顧與社區工作學術研討會
print cancel