题名

老人是否持有不動產與獨居之聯合決策分析-並由居住滿意度分析老人獨居之性質

并列篇名

The Joint Decision Making of Holding Real Assets and Living Alone among Elderly People in Taiwan-And Understanding the Nature of Living Alone through the Satisfaction Level of Elderly People

作者

薛立敏(Li-Min Hsueh);張日青(Rih-Cing Jhang)

关键词

老人 ; 獨居 ; 持有不動產 ; 居住安排滿意度 ; 雙變量常態機率模型 ; elderly ; living alone ; real assets ; level of satisfaction with living arrangements ; bivariate probit model

期刊名称

住宅學報

卷期/出版年月

22卷2期(2013 / 12 / 01)

页次

87 - 117

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

台灣老年人口比例已超過10%,其中獨居老人的日益增加是整個社會關注的焦點。本研究建立一個概念性模型用以說明老人是否持有不動產、是否獨居以及居住安排滿意度三個變數之間的因果關係。在實證部分利用行政院衛生署的「台灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查研究」民國85年與民國96年資料。首先藉由雙變量常態機率模型同時估計老人是否持有不動產與是否獨居的決策。接著以排序性邏輯特模型進一步分析老人的居住滿意度。連結三個模型的估計結果可以發現台灣老人持有不動產會使老人獨居機率增加,其原因可能是老人較難適應新環境而不得不選擇留在原來的地方獨居,而由於老人是被動選擇獨居而使得居住滿意度較低。然而此種情形已經在改變之中,民國96年老人仍是被動選擇獨居,但是不滿意的程度已略有降低。

英文摘要

Elderly people account for more than 10% of the total population in Taiwan. Among the issues related to elderly people, the increasing probability of living alone is attracting more and more attention from the whole of society. In this paper, we first establish a conceptual model to explain the causal relationships among holding assets, living alone and the level of satisfaction with living arrangements of elderly people. The data used in the empirical study are obtained from ”The Survey of Health and Living Status of the Near Elderly and Elderly in Taiwan” for 1996 and 2007, which is conducted by the Department of Health. In the empirical study, a bivariate probit model is used first to estimate the joint decision making of holding assets and living alone. Then an ordered logistic regression is used for the satisfaction with living model. By combining the different findings from the empirical results, we note that aged people who hold real assets have a higher probability of living alone relative to those not holding any real assets. This is probably owing to the fact that they are not able to adapt to a new environment and decide to stay in their original residence alone. In other words, they live alone involuntarily, and hence have a lower level of satisfaction than those who hold assets and do not live alone.

主题分类 社會科學 > 社會學
参考文献
  1. 陳建良(2005)。親子居住安排在家庭內與跨家戶成員間的權力互動。住宅學報,14(2),51-82。
    連結:
  2. 陳淑美、林佩萱(2010)。親子世代的財務支援、照顧需要對老人居住安排與生活滿意度影響之研究。住宅學報,19(1),29-58。
    連結:
  3. 薛立敏、林佶賢、顏志龍(2009)。台灣地區男性出生世代對住宅租擁選擇與住宅消費之影響─兼論住宅消費的世代公平性。住宅學報,18(2),69-92。
    連結:
  4. 簡文吟(2001)。父系社會下的從女居現象─台灣與上海的比較研究。婦女與兩性學刊,12,65-94。
    連結:
  5. Artle, R.,Varaiya, P.(1978).Life Cycle Consumption and Home Ownership.Journal of Economic Theory,10,35-58.
  6. Bernheim, B. D.(1991).How Strong Are Bequest Motives? Evidence Based on Estimates of the Demand for Life Insurance and Annuities.Journal of Political Economy,99(5),899-927.
  7. Börsch-Supan, A.,Kotlikoff, L. J.,Morris, J. N.(1988).NBER Working Papers 2787NBER Working Papers 2787,National Bureau of Economic Research.
  8. Brown, W. M.,Finn, C. J.,Breedlove, S. M.(2002).Sexual Dimorphism in Digit Length Ratios of Laboratory Mice.Anatomical Record,267,231-234.
  9. Coile, C.,Milligan, K.(2009).How Household Portfolios Evolve after Retirement: The Effect of Aging and Health Shocks.Review of Income and Wealth,55(2),226-248.
  10. Coward, R. T.,Cutler, S. J.,Schmidt, F. E.(1989).Differences in the Household Composition of Elders by Age, Gender, and Area of Residence.The Gerontologist,29(6),814-821.
  11. Crossley, T. F.,Ostrovsky, Y.(2003).Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers 107Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers 107,McMaster University.
  12. Ermisch, J. F.,Jenkins, S. P.(1999).Retirement and Housing Adjustment in Later Life: Evidence from the British Houshold Panel Survey.Labor Economics,6,311-333.
  13. Feinstein, J.,McFadden, D.(1989).NBER Working Papers 2471NBER Working Papers 2471,National Bureau of Economic Research.
  14. Fillenbaum, G. G.,Wallman, L. M.(1984).Changes in Household Composition of the Elderly: A Preliminary Investigation.Journal of Gerontology,39(3),342-349.
  15. Greene, W. H.(2003).Econometric Analysis.NJ:Prentice Hall.
  16. Greene, W. H.(2002).LIMDEP Econometric Modeling Guide.New Work:Econometric Software, Inc..
  17. Hurd, M. D.(1987).Savings of the Elderly and Desired Bequests.The American Economic Review,77(3),298-312.
  18. Lee, Y. J.,Parish, W. L.,Willis, R. J.(1994).Sons, Daughters, and Intergenerational Support in Taiwan.American Journal of Sociology,99(4),1010-1041.
  19. Lin, I. F.,Goldman, N.,Weinstein, M.,Lin, Y. H.,Gorrindo, T.,Seeman, T.(2003).Gender Differences in Adult Children's Support of Their Parents in Taiwan.Journal of Marriage and Family,65(1),184-200.
  20. Litwak, E.,Longino, C. F.(1987).Migration Patterns among the Elderly: A Developmental Perspective.The Gerontologist,27,266-272.
  21. Silverstein, M.,Angelelli, J. J.(1998).Older Parents' Expectations of Moving Closer to Their Children.The Journals of Gerontology,53(3),153-163.
  22. Spitze G.,Logan, J. R.,Robinson, J.(1992).Family Structure and Changes in Living Arrangements among Elderly Nonmarried Parents.Gerontology,47(6),289-296.
  23. Ulker, A.(2009).Wealth Holdings and Portfolio Allocation of the Elderly: The Role of Marital History.Journal of Family and Economic Issues,30(1),90-108.
  24. Venti, S. F.,Wise, D. A.(2001).NBER Working Papers 8608NBER Working Papers 8608,National Bureau of Economic Research.
  25. 伊慶春、陳玉華(1998)。奉養父母方式與未來奉養態度之關聯。人口學刊,19,1-32。
  26. 吳淑瓊、林惠生(1999)。臺灣功能障礙老人家庭照護者的全國概況剖析。中華公共衛生雜誌,18(1),44-53。
  27. 林鶴玲、李香潔(1999)。台灣閩、客、外省族群家庭中之性別資源配置。中央研究院人文及社會科學集刊,11(4),475-528。
  28. 胡幼慧、王孝仙、郭淑珍(1995)。家人照護失能老人的困境:一項質化與量化整合的研究。公共衛生,22(2),99-112。
  29. 孫得雄編、齊力編、李美玲編(1997)。人口老化與老年照護。台北=Taipei:中華民國人口學會=Population Association of the Republic of China。
  30. 陳肇男(1993)。台灣地區鰥寡老人之居住安排。中國社會學刊,17,163-179。
  31. 陳肇男(1999)。老年三寶:老本、老伴與老友:台灣老人生活狀況探討。台北=Taipei:中央研究院經濟研究所=Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica。
  32. 陳肇男、史培爾(1990)。臺灣地區現代化過程對老人居住安排之影響。人口變遷與社會經濟發展研討會論文集,台北=Taipei:
  33. 章英華(1994)。變遷社會中的家戶組成與奉養態度─台灣的例子。台大社會學刊,23,1-33。
  34. 楊靜利(1999)。老年居住安排:子女數量與同居傾向因素之探討。人口學刊,20,167-183。
  35. 劉鶯釧(1995)。國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,國家科學委員會=National Science Council。
  36. 劉鶯釧(1994)。台灣的婦女勞動供給。台灣經濟發展論文集:紀念華嚴教授專集,台北=Taipei:
  37. 羅紀瓊(1987)。近十年來台灣地區老人家庭結構變遷之研究。台灣經濟預測,18(2),83-107。
  38. 關華山、齊力、陳格理、陳覺惠(1992)。內政部建築研究所籌備處研究計劃報告內政部建築研究所籌備處研究計劃報告,內政部建築研究所籌備處研究=Preparatory Unit of Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of Interior。
被引用次数
  1. 陳靜怡(2018)。探討住宅權屬對高齡者主觀社會地位與自評健康條件之影響。住宅學報,27(2),85-110。
  2. 劉麗娟,吳慈華(2022)。新家人關係-建構單身女性跨代共居住宅意象初探性研究。住宅學報,31(1),81-105。
  3. 張慈佳(2017)。性別角色態度對臺灣老人居住安排的影響。人口學刊,54,81-122。