题名 |
「殘障設施」的由來:視障者行動網絡建構過程分析 |
并列篇名 |
Where "Handicaped Facilities" Come from: A Network Analysis of the Construction Process of Barrier-Free Environment |
DOI |
10.6464/TJSSTM.200804.0021 |
作者 |
邱大昕(Ta-Sing Chiu) |
关键词 |
無障礙環境 ; 身心障礙 ; 爭議研究 ; 社會世界 ; 行動者網絡理論 ; no-barrier environment ; disability ; controversy ; social worlds ; actor network theory |
期刊名称 |
科技醫療與社會 |
卷期/出版年月 |
6期(2008 / 04 / 01) |
页次 |
21 - 67 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
1990年1月24日「殘障福利法」修正公佈實施,該法23條規定各項新建公共設施、建築物、活動場所及交通工具,應設置便於身心障礙者使用之設備與設施;未符合規定者,不得核發建築執照。此後十餘年間,各級政府投入數十億新台幣興建這些供身心障礙者使用的設備設施。不幸地,這些公共投資最後不僅未能保障身心障礙者的行動自主,反而成為阻礙行動的「殘障設施」。為什麼無障礙環境政策實施的結果會是如此?為了回答這個問題,本文採用行動者網絡理論(actor-network theory)的觀點,來分析無障礙環境的建構過程。本研究所使用之資料包括:檔案文件(新聞資料庫、身心障礙者傳記或自傳、無障礙技術手冊與法規)、深度訪談(定向行動教師、身心障礙團體、無障礙環境設計規劃委員),以及參與觀察(參與無障礙勘檢人員培訓研習及相關會議、實地觀察無障礙環境設施)。透過對此建構過程的網絡分析,我們可以看到無障礙設施與社會脈絡間豐富的動態關係。 |
英文摘要 |
Article 23 of the January 24, 1990 amendment to Taiwan's Disabled Person Welfare Law specifies that newly-constructed public facilities, structures, community centers and transportation tools shall install devices and facilities convenient for the movement and usage of the disabled, and that, in the case of non-compliance, construction permits shall not be issued. In the 10 years following this amendment, billions of NT dollars have been spent in installing these devices and facilities for the disabled. Unfortunately, this public investment appears largely to have been in vain. Most of the new facilities and construction work have not helped the disabled to move about freely; rather, the result has been, for instance, new barriers on sidewalks. How did the implementation of ”barrierfree” policy go so wrong? To answer this question, this paper applies actor network theory (ANT) to analyze the process of constructing barrier-free environments. Data used in this study include documents (news, autobiographies and biographies of the disabled, and design manuals and codes), interviews (orientation and mobility teachers, disability group leaders, barrier-free environment designers), and participant-observation (participating in barrier-free training courses and meetings, and observing barrier-free environments and facilities). Through this network analysis, we can gain insight into the rich, dynamic interaction between the barrier-free facilities and their social context. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 醫藥衛生 > 醫藥衛生綜合 醫藥衛生 > 醫藥總論 醫藥衛生 > 基礎醫學 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學 醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合 |
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