英文摘要
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The ”Nine Year Joint Curriculum” reform, which is expected to make fundamental changes in domestic practice of school curriculum and instruction, evokes many teachers' unconscious sense of loss, frustration and confusion, and therefore lead many teachers to resist the reform. The author observed that the confusion of the means and the ends of the reform have caused the resistance of many teachers. Most in-serve educational programs of the ”Nine Year Joint Curriculum” reform for teachers were focused on the means of the reform, such as integrated curriculum or school-based curriculum, which are far away from domestic teachers' experience. Moreover, some of those in-serve educational programs have improperly illustrated unified models of integrated curriculum or school-based curriculum to teachers. The ”uniformed” models were not only departed from the ends of the reform, including ”individualization”, ”decentralization”, and ”professionalization”, but also discouraged most teachers to take action to pursue the ends of the reform. To achieve the ends of ”individualization”, ”decentralization”, and ”professionalization”, the means taken should be flexible, pluralized, participatory and collaborative. Teachers should be encouraged to pursue the ends of the reform with extensive variations of means, and to build their professional competence through stepping from the most experienced models to the ideal models.
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