2型糖尿病職場工作者的運動與健康自我管理之現狀調查分析

Investigating physical exercise and health self-management in employees with type 2 diabetes

10.6729/MJN.201912_18(1_2).005

王思琛(SiChen Wang)；胡麗莖(Lijing Hu)；羅國晶(Guojing Luo)；張正平(ChengPing Chang)

運動 ； 健康自我管理 ； 糖尿病 ； 職場工作者 ； physical exercise ； self-management ； diabetes mellitus ； employees

澳門護理雜誌

18卷1-2期（2019 / 12 / 01）

9 - 13+33

繁體中文

目的：探討2型糖尿病職場工作者運動與健康自我管理的現狀，並分析健康自我管理的影響因素。方法：本研究採用橫斷式調查法之研究設計，採取一般運動狀況問卷和健康自我管理量表於2018年2月至8月對廣州及成都某醫院共826例2型糖尿病職場工作者進行問卷調查。結果：2型糖尿病職場工作者有規律運動者所佔比例偏低；健康自我管理水準呈中等程度，但良好者所佔比例偏低。結論：應重視評估2型糖尿病職場工作者的運動現狀及提高其運動的依從性；同時應加強及提高健康自我管理水準，以達到改善及維持其較好的健康狀況。

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of physical exercise and health self-management in employees with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was employed to investigate 826 employees with Diabetes Mellitus from hospitals of Guangzhou and Chengdu city respectively from February 2018 to August 2018. The general physical exercise questionnaire, Diabetes Self-Management Scale, and analysis were performed to explore their status. Results: The level of physical activity in employees with diabetes mellitus was low. The level of health self-management was moderate, but the proportion of good was low. Conclusion: It is important to assess the physical activity of employees with diabetes mellitus. Their physical activity can be improved, so they can develop a more active lifestyle and improve their overall health.