英文摘要
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The judicial reforms in recent years have brought many changes to the exiting criminal justice system, but none of the reforms has effectively addressed the overburdened justice system. The United States uses the plea-bargain system to alleviate the problem caused by the growing caseload. However, it is also widely criticized by commentators that the system puts too much pressure on the defendant. This paper seeks to describe the factors that led to the failure of the American system, especially focusing on systematic issues such as the prosecutor’s broad prosecutorial discretion, overextended criminal law system, application of mandatory minimum penalty, the pretrial detention and bail system, and ineffective assistance of counsel in plea-bargain. This article first discusses the plea-bargain system in the United States, including the prosecutorial discretion and the systematic factors that affects the system. The second part compares the United States system with the Taiwan system. Finally, this article would contemplate on the possible problems that needs to be solved when Taiwan loosens the current restrictions on plea-bargain a lean toward the American model. It is expected that the discussion in this article can be used as a reference for future criminal policy reforms.
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