题名

道路造成景觀零碎化之計量方法探討

作者

林鐵雄；鄭瑞富

关键词

景觀零碎化 ； 有效網格大小 ； 道路生態學 ； 景觀計量方法 ； 道路影響區 ； 綴塊品質

期刊名称

鋪面工程

卷期/出版年月

16卷2期（2018 / 06 / 01）

页次

9 - 20

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

道路建設造成的景觀零碎化將對生態環境產生有害且深遠的影響，因此景觀生態學發展出各種量化景觀零碎化的方法，用來評估景觀零碎化的嚴重程度以及做為區域空間規劃、環境品質、生物多樣性與永續發展之指標。其中有效網格大小因具有優越的可靠度與適用性，近年來已被許多國家採用做為計算景觀零碎化的主要方法。有效網格大小的基本概念乃基於計算景觀中兩個隨機點位是否相連接的概率，可以解釋為景觀中兩個個體未受阻隔可以相遇的範圍。當景觀零碎化程度愈嚴重有效網格大小愈小，則物種個體相遇發生基因交流的機會也隨之降低。傳統有效網格大小之計算主要考量道路切割景觀所形成之幾何結構之影響，本文建議將道路影響區與綴塊品質兩種因素納入考量，以使有效網格大小之計算更能反映整體景觀零碎化現象。
主题分类 工程學 > 工程學總論
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