题名

老人進入日間照顧中心之基本心理需求滿足之研究-以自我決定理論分析

并列篇名

Elderly People's Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction at Day-Care Centers: An Analysis Based on Self-Determination Theory

DOI

10.6265/TJSW.201812_14(2).04

作者

孫智辰(Suen, Jr-Chen)

关键词

長期照顧 ; 日間照顧中心 ; 自我決定理論 ; 基本心理需求滿足 ; Long-term Care ; Day-care Center ; Self-determination Theory ; Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction

期刊名称

臺灣社會福利學刊

卷期/出版年月

14卷2期(2018 / 12 / 01)

页次

115 - 161

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究運用Deci與Ryan所提出之自我決定理論為基礎,探討老人本身的自主性、勝任感及關聯感之基本心理需求滿足對使用日間照顧之影響。本文採用訪談法針對臺南市某日間照顧中心的7位老人與中心主任進行質性資料的蒐集及分析。研究發現:(1)老人取得子女溝通資訊與日照中心的尊重差異影響老人自主性;(2)老化的身心狀況影響生活之勝任感;(3)老人行動能力及工作人員與家屬互動強度影響情感關聯感。循此,本研究依研究發現提出幾項建議:(1)建立使用日照服務之前執行家庭會談與服務體驗;(2)尊重老人個別性需求以提高自主性選擇;(3)老後心理的增權以培養生活勝任能力;(4)建立失能運動課程與音樂輔療以增強老人對活動的勝任感;(5)落實友善環境情境與親子活動提高老人情感連結程度。

英文摘要

This study use the self-determination theory proposed by Deci and Ryan to explore the influence of the basic psychological needs of elderly people on their autonomy, competence, and relatedness to day-care services. The study analyzes qualitative data collected through interviews with seven elderly and one center manager from the day-care center in Tainan City. The findings indicate that elderly people do not receive sufficient information from their family members regarding the day-care centers. In addition, day-care centers are unable to understand and respect the diversities and personal needs of elderly people. Due to aging and certain psychological conditions, the self-competence is likely to decline among elderly people. As a result of restricted mobility, the interaction between elderly people and their family members day-care staff greatly affects their self-relevance. The following suggestions are proposed in this study: (1) Day-care centers can provide home visitation to discuss the services offered with the elderly people and their family members. The day-care centers can invite elderly people to attend trial sessions, thereby enabling them to visualize and thoroughly understand the services offered; (2) Day-care centers must increase elderly people's self-liberty by respecting and recognizing each individual's needs; (3) Day-care centers must acknowledge that empowering elderly people will increase their life competencies; (4) Day-care centers can increase elderly people's self-competence by engaging them in modified sports activities, dance, and music; (5) Day-care centers can build a friendly environment among elderly people and the day-care staff and arrange activities involving family members to enable healthy family bonding.

主题分类 社會科學 > 社會學
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