|
英文摘要
|
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of health promotion education programs for a group of elderly residents in a community. A one group pre- and post-test design was used in this study. Nurses, dietitians, and physical education teachers worked collaboratively to provide a series of comprehensive, integrated education programs. Course content included healthy life style and health promotion, disease prevention, nutrition, exercise, and medication education. A total of 140 elderly participated in this study. Ninety-seven subjects attended all of the education programs. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Information about demographics, health status, health promotion knowledge and behaviors was included. The health promotion behavior data were collected twice. The initial data set was collected prior to the first course and the second after the fifth course. Health promotion knowledge was assessed pre- and post-test in the second, third, and fourth courses. The research findings revealed that the education programs were effective in improving elderly health promotion knowledge and behaviors. The scores for health promotion knowledge and positive health behaviors were high among subjects who were aged 65-69 years, were married, lived with family members and had higher education levels. The results could be used as a reference in future health promotion education in the community.
|
|
参考文献
|
-
Badger, T. A.(1993).Physical health impairment and depression among older adults.Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship,25(4)
-
Black, J. S., Kapoor, W.(1990).Health promotion and disease prevention in older people: Our current state of ignorance.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,38(2)
-
Collins, C. E., Butler, F. R., Gueldner, S. H., Palmer, M. H.(1997).Models for community-based long-term care for the elderly in a changing health system.Nursing Outlook,45(2)
-
Davis, D. C., Henderson, M. C., Boothe, A., Douglass, M., Faria, S., Kennedy, D., Kitchens, E., Weaver, M.(1991).An interactive perspective on the health beliefs and practices of rural elders.Journal of Gerontological Nursing,17(5)
-
Eng, C., Pedulla, J., Eleazer, P., McCann, R., Fox, N.(1997).Program of all-inclusive care for the elderly (PACE): An innovative model of integrated geriatric care and financing.Journal of American Geriatrics Society,45(2)
-
Hornbrook, M. C., Stevens, V. J., Wingfield, D. J.(1993).Seniors' program for injury control and education.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,41(3)
-
Kaasalainen, S., Craing, D., Wells, D.(2000).Impact of the caring for aging relatives group program: An evaluation.Public Health Nursing,17(3)
-
Katon, W., Sullivan, M.(1990).Depression and chronic medical illness.Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,51(6)
-
Leaf, D. A., Reuben, D. B.(1996).Lifestyle interventions for promoting physical activity: A kilocalorie expenditure-based home feasibility study.American Journal of the Medical Sciences,312(2)
-
Mahasneh, S. M.(2001).Health perceptions and health behaviors of poor urban Jordanian women.Journal of Advanced Nursing,36(1)
-
Muriden, K. D.(1995).Tropical rheumatology, epidemiology and community studies: Asia Pacific region.Baillieres Clinical Rheumatology,9(1)
-
Palank, C. L.(1991).Determinants of health-promotive behaviors.Nursing Clinics of North America,26(4)
-
Pender, N. J.(1987).Health promotion in nursing practice.Norwalk, CT:Appleton ＆ Lange.
-
Pender, N. J., Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., Frank-Stromborg, M.(1990).Predicting health-promoting life-styles in the workplace.Nursing Research,39(6)
-
Quantock, C.(1994).Promoting health with elderly people.Nursing Standard,8(25)
-
Resnick, B.(2000).Health promotion practices of the older adult.Public Health Nursing,17(3)
-
Richmond, D. E., McCracken, H. E., Broad, J.(1996).Older adults and healthy lifestyle issues: Results of a community study.New Zealand Medical Journal,109(1019)
-
Ruffing-Rahal, M. A.(1991).Rationale and design for health promotion with older adults.Public Health Nursing,8(4)
-
Stanley, M., Beare, P. G.(1995).Gerontological nursing.Philadelphia, PA:F. A. Davis.
-
Whitehead, D.(2001).A social cognitive model for health education/ health promotion practice.Journal of Advanced Nursing,36(3)
-
王瑞霞 Wang, Ruey-Hsia、 許秀月 Hsu, Hsiu-Yueh(1997)。社區老年人健康促進行為及其相關因素的探討－以高雄市三民區老人為例 Health Promotion Behaviors and Related Factors Among the Elderly in the San-Min District of Kaohsiung City。護理研究 The Journal of Nursing Research，5(4)
-
陳美燕 Chen, Mei-Yen、 盧朱滿 Lu, Ju-Mane、 林淑瓊 Lin, Shu-Chiung、 廖張京棣 Liao, Jenny Chang、 史麗珠 See, Lai-Chu(1997)。健康促進指導對內科門診病人生活方式改變的成效 The Effectiveness of Using Counseling to Promote Healthy Lifestyles among General Medical OPD Patients。護理研究 The Journal of Nursing Research，5(5)
-
黃璉華 Huang, Lian-Hua(1993)。鄉村社區老人健康自評、信念與行為－以金山社區為例 Self-rated health status, beliefs and behaviors of elderly in a rural community: The Chinshan community study。公共衛生 Public Health Quarterly，20(3)
-
黃璉華 Huang, Lian-Hua(1996)。社區老人用藥教育介入成效之探討 Effectiveness of medication education strategies for the elderly in the community。護理研究 The Journal of Nursing Research，4(2)
-
黃璉華 Huang, Lian-Hua、 陳滋茨 Chen, Zei-Tei、 林豔君 Lin, Yen-Chun(1996)。某醫院健康講座之執行過程與認知成效之探討 The effect of health education in a teaching hospital。公共衛生 Public Health Quarterly，23(1)
-
楊瑞珍 Yang, Rey-Yean、 黃璉華 Huang, Lian-Hua、 白璐 Pai, Lu、 胡幼慧 Hu, Yow-Hwey(1995)。自費安養機構老人的健康維護需求及其相關因素之探討 Health maintenance demands and related factors of the elderly in self-paid residential care homes。中華公共衛生雜誌 Chinese Journal of Public Health，14(6)
|
