题名

The Perspectives of Iranian Women on Delayed Childbearing: A Qualitative Study

DOI

10.1097/jnr.0000000000000084

作者

Samira Behboudi-Gandevani;saeideh Ziaei;Farideh Khalajabadi Farahani;Melanie Jasper

关键词

content analysis ; delayed childbearing ; women’s perspectives

期刊名称

The Journal of Nursing Research

卷期/出版年月

23卷4期(2015 / 12 / 01)

页次

313 - 321

内容语文

英文

英文摘要

Background: Delayed childbearing is a growing trend in Iran. Purpose: This study explores the perspectives of women on delayed childbearing. Methods: A qualitative study using a content analysis approach was conducted on data acquired using private semistructured interviews with 23 women aged Q30 years who were childless or pregnant for the first time in an urban area of Iran. Results: Three main themes were developed using conventional content analysis: "personal inclination," "perceived beliefs about delayed childbearing," and "social support." Conclusions: Although women in Iran hold favorable attitudes toward childbearing, a wide range of sociocultural and economic factors encourage these women to postpone their first pregnancy. The findings of this study are relevant and important for nursing and midwifery policymaking in countries with cultural and contextual backgrounds similar to Iran.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. Lin, M. L.,Shieh, C.,Wang, H. H.(2008).Comparison between pregnant Southeast Asian immigrant and Taiwanese women in terms of pregnancy knowledge, attitude toward pregnancy, medical service experiences and prenatal care behaviors.The Journal of Nursing Research,16(2),97-108.
    連結:
  2. National Census. (2011). Final national census 2011. Statistical Centre of Iran. Retrieved from http://www.amar.org.ir/
  3. Abbasi-Shavazi, M. J.,McDonald, P. F.,Hosseini-Chavoshi, M.(2009).The fertility transition in Iran: Revolution and reproduction.New York, NY:Springer.
  4. Abbasi-Shavazi, M.,Razaghi-Nasrabadi, H.(2010).Patterns and factors affecting marriage to first birth interval in Iran.Journal of Population Association,5,75-107.
  5. Balasch, J.,Gratacós, E.(2011).Delayed childbearing: Effects on fertility and the outcome of pregnancy.Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy,29(4),263-273.
  6. Behboudi-Gandevani, S.,Ziaei, S.,Khalajabadi-Farahani, F.,Jasper, M.(2013).Iranian primigravid women's awareness of the risks associated with delayed childbearing.European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care,18(6),460-467.
  7. Benzies, K.,Tough, S.,Tofflemire, K.,Frick, C.,Faber, A.,Newburn-Cook, C.(2006).Factors influencing women's decisions about timing of motherhood.Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing,35(5),625-633.
  8. Bray, I.,Gunnell, D.,Smith, G. D.(2006).Advanced paternal age: How old is too old?.Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health,60(10),851-853.
  9. Castles, F. G.(2003).The world turned upside down: Below replacement fertility, changing preferences and family-friendly public policy in 21OECD countries.Journal of European Social Policy,13(3),209-227.
  10. Cleary-Goldman, J.,Malone, F. D.,Vidaver, J.,Ball, R. H.,Nyberg, D. A.,Comstock, C.H.,D'Alton, M.(2005).Impact of maternal age on obstetric outcome.Obstetrics & Gynecology,105(5, Pt. 1),983-990.
  11. Cooke, A.,Mills, T. A.,Lavender, T.(2012).Advanced maternal age: Delayed childbearing is rarely a conscious choice: A qualitative study of women's views and experiences.International Journal of Nursing Studies,49(1),30-39.
  12. Cooke, A.,Mills, T. A.,Lavender, T.(2010)."Informed and uninformed decision making"-Women's reasoning, experiences and perceptions with regard to advanced maternal age and delayed childbearing:A meta-synthesis.International Journal of Nursing Studies,47(10),1317-1329.
  13. Coyne, I. T.(1997).Sampling in qualitative research. Purposeful and theoretical sampling; merging or clear boundaries?.Journal of Advanced Nursing,26(3),623-630.
  14. Dunson, D. B.,Colombo, B.,Baird, D. D.(2002).Changes with age in the level and duration of fertility in the menstrual cycle.Human Reproduction,17(5),1399-1403.
  15. Gauthier, A. H.(2007).The impact of family policies on fertility in industrialized countries: A review of the literature.Population Research and Policy Review,26(3),323-346.
  16. Graneheim, U. H.,Lundman, B.(2004).Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness.Nurse Education Today,24(2),105-112.
  17. Hsieh, H.-F.,Shannon, S. E.(2005).Three approaches to qualitative content analysis.Qualitative Health Research,15(9),1277-1288.
  18. Kearney, M. S.(2004).Is there an effect of incremental welfare benefits on fertility behavior?Alook at the family cap.The Journal of Human Resources,39(2),295-325.
  19. Mac Dougall, K.,Beyene, Y.,Nachtigall, R. D.(2013).Age shock: Misperceptions of the impact of age on fertility before and after IVF in women who conceived after age 40.Human Reproduction,28(2),350-356.
  20. Milligan, K.(2005).Subsidizing the stork: New evidence on tax incentives and fertility.The Review of Economics and Statistics,87(3),539-555.
  21. Mills, M.,Rindfuss, R. R.,McDonald, P.,te Velde, E.(2011).Why do people postpone parenthood? Reasons and social policy incentives.Human Reproduction Update,17(6),848-860.
  22. Peterson, B.,Pirritano, M.,Tucker, L.,Lampic, C.(2012).Fertility awareness and parenting attitudes among American male and female undergraduate university students.Human Reproduction,27(5),1375-1382.
  23. Puur, A.,Oláh, L. S.,Tazi-Preve, M. I.,Dorbritz, J.(2010).Men's childbearing desires and views of themale role in Europe at the dawn of the 21st century.Demographic Research,19,1883-1912.
  24. Robinson, G. E.,Garner, D. M.,Gare, D. J.,Crawford, B.(1987).Psychological adaptation to pregnancy in childless women more than 35 years of age.American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,156(2),328-333.
  25. Rolfe, G.(2006).Validity, trust worthiness and rigour: Quality and the idea of qualitative research.Journal of Advanced Nursing,53(3),304-310.
  26. Sandelowski, M.(2010).What's in a name? Qualitative description revisited.Research in Nursing & Health,33(1),77-84.
  27. te Velde, E.,Habbema, D.,Leridon, H.,Eijkemans, M.(2012).The effect of postponement of firstmotherhood on permanent involuntary childlessness and total fertility rate in six European countries since the 1970s.Human Reproduction,27(4),1179-1183.
  28. Vaismoradi, M.,Turunen, H.,Bondas, T.(2013).Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study.Nursing and Health Sciences,15(3),398-405.
  29. Virtala, A.,Vilska, S.,Huttunen, T.,Kunttu, K.(2011).Childbearing, the desire to have children, and awareness about the impact of age on female fertility among Finnish university students.The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care,16(2),108-115.
  30. Westoff, C. F.,Higgins, J.(2009).Relationships between men's gender attitudes and fertility.Demographic Research,21,65-74.